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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Monday, 01 March 10
166 MINING COMPANIES THREATEN ENVIRONMENT
Viva News reported that, the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (Walhi) of East Kalimantan reveals that 166 coal mining companies, which are curre ...
Monday, 01 March 10
IRON ORE PRICE NEGOTIATIONS - 80PCT HIKE SEEN BY CHINESE
China Knowledge quoted an insider from a large Chinese steel company said there will be a significant increase in steel prices in the next few month ...
Sunday, 28 February 10
SUPRAMAX CHARTER RATES FOR ONE YEAR IS AROUND US$ 19,000/20,000 PER DAY - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com : The freight market firmed up by almost 10 pct on Supramax and Handy size and about 7 pct on Panamax.
However it was interesting to ...
Sunday, 28 February 10
MINISTRY SEEKS TWO YEAR DELAY TO IMPLEMENT ENVIRONMENT LAW
The Jakarta Post reported that, The ministry of energy and mineral resources has proposed that the government postpone the implementation of the 200 ...
Sunday, 28 February 10
CONTINENTAL TARGETS COAL SALES FROM S AFRICA MINE IN Q2 - MINING WEEKLY
Mining weekly reported that, Junior coal explorer Continental Coal would start coal sales from its Vlakvarkfontein mine, in South Africa, in the sec ...
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Showing 5966 to 5970 news of total 6871 |
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- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Planning Commission, India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
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