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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Monday, 08 March 10
CHINA SHIPPING TO CARRY MORE COAL FOR SHENHUA
Hellenic Shipping News reported that, China Shipping (Group) Company will expect to ship 40 million tons of coal for Shenhua Group in 2010, Li Shaod ...
Sunday, 07 March 10
SHIPS WERE FIXED AT AROUND US$ 16,000 PER DAY FOR TRIP VIA INDONESIA TO INDIA - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com: The freight market was quite buoyant this week and BDI was up by 18 pct . The Cape index up by 23.60 pct and Panamax index was up by 1 ...
Saturday, 06 March 10
ESSAR TO BUY US COAL FIRM FOR $550-600 MN
Business-Standard reported that, the Essar Group is close to buying Trinity Coal, one of the top 10 coal producers in the US, in a deal worth $550-6 ...
Friday, 05 March 10
KARNATAKA POWER SEEKS 900,000 TONS STEAMING COAL OVER 9 MONTHS
Bloomberg reported that, Karnataka Power Corp., an Indian electricity generator, is seeking to import 900,000 metric tons of steaming coal over nine ...
Friday, 05 March 10
COAL RALLY ON CHINESE DEMAND SPARKS $59 ESTIMATES
Bloomberg reportd that, A rally that has boosted coal prices 21 percent from their lows last year may have further to go as the coldest U.S. winter ...
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Showing 5956 to 5960 news of total 6871 |
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- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- PTC India Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- The University of Queensland
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Planning Commission, India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
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