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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Thursday, 04 March 10
BANPU KEEPS JORONG OUTPUT AT 2M TONNES
Bangkok Post reported that, Banpu Plc, Asean's largest coal miner, is maintaining an output target of 2 million tonnes this year from its Jorong mi ...
Thursday, 04 March 10
THE INDIAN MARKET WAS STILL STRONG - FEARNRESEARCH
HANDY
Activity has gradually improved in the Atlantic throughout the week. All areas&n ...
Thursday, 04 March 10
THREE NEW GLOBAL PRICES INDEXES FOR COKING COAL
Commodity Online reported that, On February 26, Energy Publishing Co. broke new ground in the coal-marketing industry when it began publishing three ...
Tuesday, 02 March 10
INDIA WAS AGAIN THE WINNER IN THE EAST, WITH SUPRAMAXES FIXING CLOSE TO US$40,000/DAY FROM THE WEST COAST
There was little movement in the BDI this week but behind the scenes, the Supramax and Handy size segments posted significant gains, correcting the ...
Tuesday, 02 March 10
INDONESIA'S PROTECTED FORESTS NOW OPEN TO DEVELOPMENT
The Jakarta Globe reported that, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has signed a decree to allow mining, power plants and other projects deemed stra ...
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- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- White Energy Company Limited
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PTC India Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
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