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Thursday, 25 November 21
FITCH RATINGS INCREASES MOST GLOBAL METALS AND MINING PRICE ASSUMPTIONS - FITCH RATINGS
Fitch Ratings has increased most metals and mining price assumptions, particularly those that benefit from increased longer-term demand due to global decarbonisation or short-term supply-demand imbalances.
We have raised short- and medium-term copper prices due to strong demand, supported by energy transition trends such as electric vehicle production and renewables roll-out. Copper inventories are at very low levels (less than three weeks’ worth of consumption with exchange stocks at 20-year lows). We expect the copper market to stay largely balanced over the medium term, supporting prices. While demand is increasing, mining companies face challenges in obtaining environmental permits for new projects and local communities’ resistance, reducing risks of oversupply.
We have cut our 2022 iron ore price assumption and increased it in 2023-2024. We expect the iron ore market to be more balanced in 2022 following a large deficit in 2021. Inventories have risen and are likely to remain higher than in the past two years, which will support price moderation in 2022. However, cost inflation – including shipping rates and environmental compliance – will limit downside risks in the coming years.
The updated coking coal price assumptions for 2022 reflect our expectation that prices will moderate from current levels due to lower demand from China, driven by the government-induced decline in steel production and winter season curbs. However, supply is likely to remain disrupted, while there are some pockets of growing demand, including India, which support our higher-than-previously expected short-term assumption.
We have increased all aluminium price assumptions due to strong market fundamentals. Power disruptions in China have led to production capacity curtailments that, together with delayed ramp-ups and restarts, have led to significant deficits in 2021 that we expect to continue in 2022 with a tight market balance thereafter. Weaker demand from some end-markets, including that linked to chip shortages, has been more than offset by production cuts. Demand for aluminium in the medium and long term will be supported by its application in electrification and energy transition.
Our increased short and medium-term zinc price assumptions are driven by global demand growth at nearly pre-pandemic rates, despite some deceleration in China. The global refined zinc market is likely to swing into shortages in 2022 and 2023, supporting prices. However, supply is price-elastic and highly fragmented, leading to increased production and curbing prices in the longer term.
Our increased gold price assumptions reflect increased demand due to its ‘safe haven’ investment status, although it has moderated since the height of the pandemic due to better prospects of economic recoveries. We assume the price to re-base at USD1,300/oz in the long term.
Our increased 2022 Qinhuangdao 5,500kcal/kg thermal coal price assumptions reflect our expectation that the market supply will remain tight after temporary production-incentivising measures are withdrawn in China. We still expect low single-digit growth in domestic consumption of thermal coal in 2022, despite the slowing of the economy, because new renewable capacity cannot cover all power demand. We expect prices to subsequently align with the earlier assumptions. We have similarly revised the Australia Newcastle 6,000 kcal/kg benchmark.
The increase in the 2022 nickel price assumptions is driven by residual effects of low stocks and higher prices in 2021, while we kept other medium- and long-term assumptions unchanged due to risks of increased supply from Indonesia, that could potentially lead to small market surpluses.
Our updated assumptions for 2021 largely reflect year-to-date average prices.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Thursday, 14 October 21
SPIKING COAL PRICES: DON’T BLAME THE ENERGY TRANSITION - IEEFA
Volatility highlights urgency for renewables-based energy solutions
“Energy crisis.” The phrase evokes nearly-forgotten ...
Thursday, 14 October 21
EIA FORECASTS U.S. COAL PRODUCTION TOTALS 588 MMST IN 2021, UP 53 MMST YOY
U.S. coal production in EIA's forecasts totals 588 million short tons (MMst) in 2021, 53 MMst more than in 2020.
According ...
Wednesday, 13 October 21
COAL PRICES ARE ROARING BACK AMID A GLOBAL ENERGY CRUNCH - SYDNEY MORNING HERALD
Soaring coal prices have placed Australia’s mining and energy exports on track to reach a record $349 billion this year evenas the value of t ...
Wednesday, 13 October 21
CHINA ISN'T THE ONLY HUGE ASIAN ECONOMY WITH A COAL SHORTAGE NOW - CNBC
China is not the only Asian giant grappling with an energy crunch — India is also teetering on the edge of a power crisis.
Mos ...
Wednesday, 13 October 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Following up on our insight on May 2021, where we discussed about the Capesize market outlook for the second half of the year, we are pleased to se ...
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- MS Steel International - UAE
- Australian Coal Association
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- The University of Queensland
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PTC India Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Planning Commission, India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
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