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Saturday, 16 November 19
OIL MARKET REPORT: PAUSING TO REFLECT - IEA
 Global oil demand in 3Q19 increased by 1.1 mb/d year-on-year (y-o-y), more than double the 435 kb/d seen in 2Q19. China’s demand increased by 640 kb/d y-o-y in 3Q19, the biggest contributor to global growth. In 4Q19, we expect further acceleration in global growth to 1.9 mb/d, supported by a comparison with a weak 4Q18, lower y-o-y prices and robust US petrochemical demand. Our global growth forecasts for 2019 and 2020 are unchanged, at 1 mb/d and 1.2 mb/d, respectively.
Global oil supply rose 1.5 mb/d in October as Saudi Arabian production returned to normal and on increases from Norway, Canada and the US. OPEC crude oil production was 29.9 mb/d. At 101 mb/d, world oil supply was 1.2 mb/d below year-ago levels with OPEC down 2.5 mb/d. Non-OPEC output growth is set to increase from 1.8 mb/d this year to 2.3 mb/d in 2020. The call on OPEC crude in 2020 is estimated at 28.9 mb/d, 1 mb/d below current production.
Sluggish refining activity in the first three quarters of 2019 contributed to a 0.3 mb/d decline in crude oil demand y-o-y. For 2019 as whole, crude demand is likely to decline for the first time since 2009, albeit by only 90 kb/d. This partly explains the relative weakness of crude prices for most of 2019. Throughput growth is expected to resume in 4Q19 and continue through 2020.
After increasing for five consecutive months, OECD commercial stocks drew 38.9 mb in September to 2 944 mb. They were 21.5 mb above the five-year average and covered 60.7 days of forward demand, one day below the average. Preliminary data for October showed total stocks falling in the US and Europe, while inventories gained in Japan. Floating storage of crude oil fell 6 mb in October to 64.1 mb. The number of Iranian VLCCs used for storage increased by 1 to 27.
ICE Brent futures prices were boosted by positive news on the US-China trade talks and reached $62/bbl in late October. Oil markets are showing increasing signs of transitioning to the new IMO regulations and HSFO cracks collapsed to ten-year lows. Record high freight rates supported the price of crudes with shorter delivery times to Asia.
Pausing to reflect
The IEA’s World Energy Outlook 2019 published this week highlights the increasing disparity between the calm oil market of today and heightened geopolitical tensions. The calmness is supported by a well-supplied market and high inventories. This may continue into 2020 because non-OPEC countries will grow their production by 2.3 mb/d. The US will lead the way but there will also be significant growth from Brazil, Norway and barrels from a new producer, Guyana.
Global refinery activity is expected to rebound sharply in 2020, after a pause in growth this year. While our oil demand growth estimate for 2019 is essentially unchanged at 1 mb/d, the volume of crude oil used by refiners and for direct burn in power generation declined by 300 kb/d through 3Q19. Even after a seasonal surge in refinery runs in 4Q19, crude oil demand for 2019 as a whole is still expected to decline by 90 kb/d, the first drop since 2009. This reflects the cyclical nature of refining that overproduces in some years and then slows down to clear product stock overhang.
A ramp up in refining activity in 2020 sets the stage for a hopefully smooth implementation in January of the International Maritime Organisation’s new bunker fuel regulations. Ports, ship owners and refiners have stepped up their preparations. Major bunker hubs such as Fujairah, Rotterdam and Singapore are reported to have large volumes of compliant fuel available. In the case of Singapore, one of the world’s two Ultra Large Crude Carriers is being used to store low sulphur fuel oil (LSFO) and marine gasoil offshore. Meanwhile, the price of high sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) is nose-diving with cracks in Rotterdam falling under -$30/bbl, the lowest in over 10 years. The LSFO-HSFO spread in North West Europe blew out to almost $30/bbl in late October from just under $3/bbl last year. Nevertheless, compliant supplies may not be available in sufficient quantities in smaller ports and for smaller ships, perhaps creating some dislocations.
For 2020, our estimate for oil demand growth is unchanged at 1.2 mb/d, based partly on the International Monetary Fund’s expectation of 3.4% GDP growth. However, the health of the global economy remains uncertain in spite of recent positive news about the US-China trade dispute. This year, we are seeing a big difference in demand growth in the two biggest oil markets. In the US, there has been almost no growth in the first three quarters of 2019, while China has grown by 0.6 mb/d on average. Moving into 2020, US growth is expected to pick up to 190 kb/d while China slows to 375 kb/d.
The hefty supply cushion that is likely to build up during the first half of next year will offer cold comfort to OPEC+ ministers gathering in Vienna at the start of next month. However, a continuously well-supplied market will lend support to a fragile global economy.
Source: IEA
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Thursday, 10 October 19
THERMAL COAL IMPORT LIKELY TO CROSS 200 MT IN 2019-20 - TIME OF INDIA
The country's overall thermal coal import is likely to cross the 200-million tonnes (MT) mark in the current financial year, according to Icra. ...
Wednesday, 09 October 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
As we have already stated in previous insights, we had expected that the recovery on rates and activity across all segments in the offshore market ...
Thursday, 03 October 19
OIL PRICE ASSUMPTIONS UNCHANGED, NBP GAS PRICE LOWERED - FITCH RATINGS PRIMARY - FITCH RATINGS
Our oil price assumptions are unchanged, despite the recent price volatility following the attacks on Saudi Arabia's oil infrastructure, Fitch ...
Thursday, 03 October 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT
Edible oil products across the board are showing healthy amount of export activity, however, rates in most cases are struggling to move accordingly ...
Friday, 27 September 19
LOWDOWN ON INCOTERMS 2020 OVERHAUL - BALTIC EXCHANGE
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
This ninth revision of Incoterms is changed in style and substance. The revisions improve certain aspects of Incoterms 20 ...
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- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
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