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Wednesday, 11 April 18
US-CHINA TARIFF THREATS RAISE GLOBAL TRADE RISKS - FITCH
 Escalating tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments are increasing the risks of a full-blown trade war, says Fitch Ratings. The most likely outcome remains a negotiated solution to U.S.-China trade tensions that has limited effect on the near-term growth outlook in both countries and leaves Fitch’s base case global macroeconomic forecasts intact. However, the risk of a more material impact is growing.
Tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments last week marked an escalation in protectionist rhetoric between the world’s two largest economies. China proposed levying retaliatory tariffs against $50 billion in U.S. products and U.S. President Donald Trump stated that he was considering additional tariffs on a further $100 billion in Chinese goods to the $50 billion he had initially proposed on March 22.
China is reported to have signaled that it would respond further to such action. Whether this would come in the form of retaliatory tariffs non-tariff protectionist measures or a combination remains to be seen. The U.S. exported $187 billion in goods and services to China in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. By means of illustration, $150 billion in exports is equivalent to 0.8% of U.S. GDP and 1.3% of China’s GDP. The direct impact of tariffs of 25% on trade flows of this size would be 0.2% of U.S. GDP and 0.3% of China’s.
The potential for trade protectionism to negatively affect the U.S. and China’s growth outlook is rising with every incremental escalation in tariff rhetoric, which could lead to a full-blown trade war. Fitch outlined the potential risks of a global trade war instigated by hypothetical across-the-board U.S. tariffs imposed against key trading partners in a scenario report published last year.
We maintain that this would be an extreme scenario, but the implications of such a wide-ranging tariff war would be significant. Both the U.S. and China would see GDP reduced by over two percentage points from the base line after two years with China being more affected. Other major economies including the Eurozone, Japan and the UK would see lesser negative effects but still see growth deceleration.
Market reaction to rising uncertainty could pose macroeconomic risks even before the tariffs’ actual implementation. A significant Chinese yuan depreciation, for example, would likely cause a shock to global markets and potentially affect investment and global trade flows.
For now, the specific proposals of $50 billion of tariffs from both countries are targeted as opposed to across-the-board and small relative to the overall size of their respective economies. Should they be implemented as proposed, we believe that the direct macroeconomic effects on trade, growth and confidence, both globally and for the U.S. and China, would be limited. We continue to forecast for U.S. GDP growth to accelerate this year to 2.7%, with the short-term economic outlook improving alongside loose fiscal policy, wage growth and improved investment. Individual sectors could be affected by the implementation of targeted tariffs though, even if the overall macroeconomic outlook is broadly unchanged.
Importantly, no U.S.-China tariffs have been implemented yet. The U.S.’ initially proposed $50 billion in tariffs are subject to a consultation process so the earliest tariffs are likely to come into effect are the end of May or early June. As such, the tariff proposals may well be part of diplomatic positioning for negotiations and may never come into effect should a mutually agreeable deal be reached that addresses U.S. concerns over the bilateral economic relationship.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Friday, 02 March 18
MORE COAL INQUIRES FROM SOUTH AFRICA TO INDIA; SUPRAS FIXED CA $12K + BB - FEARNLEYS
Supramax
Better rates in Atlantic, but not too busy market just yet.
Black Sea catched improving rates for grain cargoes, where supras to Eg ...
Friday, 02 March 18
U.S. WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION DOWN 2.7 PER CENT W/E 24 FEB, EIA DATA SHOWS
COALspot.com – U.S., the world’s second largest coal producers have produced approximately totaled an estimated 15.2 million short tons ...
Wednesday, 28 February 18
INDIA: TEPID COAL TRAFFIC TO HIT VOLUME GROWTH AT PORTS TILL 2022 - PTI
Cargo growth at the country’s major ports is all set to moderate to 3-5 per cent per annum over the next five years due to the “sedate ...
Wednesday, 28 February 18
MARKET INSIGHT - LINOS KOGEVINAS
US Shale production continues to grow rapidly, hitting new records and with projections being revised upwardly at every turn. According to the Inte ...
Tuesday, 27 February 18
SHELL SEES POTENTIAL LNG SUPPLY SHORTAGE AS GLOBAL DEMAND SURGES
Media Release: The global liquefied natural gas (LNG) market has continued to defy expectations of many market observers, with demand growing by 29 ...
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- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- White Energy Company Limited
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The University of Queensland
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
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