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Wednesday, 11 April 18
US-CHINA TARIFF THREATS RAISE GLOBAL TRADE RISKS - FITCH
 Escalating tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments are increasing the risks of a full-blown trade war, says Fitch Ratings. The most likely outcome remains a negotiated solution to U.S.-China trade tensions that has limited effect on the near-term growth outlook in both countries and leaves Fitch’s base case global macroeconomic forecasts intact. However, the risk of a more material impact is growing.
Tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments last week marked an escalation in protectionist rhetoric between the world’s two largest economies. China proposed levying retaliatory tariffs against $50 billion in U.S. products and U.S. President Donald Trump stated that he was considering additional tariffs on a further $100 billion in Chinese goods to the $50 billion he had initially proposed on March 22.
China is reported to have signaled that it would respond further to such action. Whether this would come in the form of retaliatory tariffs non-tariff protectionist measures or a combination remains to be seen. The U.S. exported $187 billion in goods and services to China in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. By means of illustration, $150 billion in exports is equivalent to 0.8% of U.S. GDP and 1.3% of China’s GDP. The direct impact of tariffs of 25% on trade flows of this size would be 0.2% of U.S. GDP and 0.3% of China’s.
The potential for trade protectionism to negatively affect the U.S. and China’s growth outlook is rising with every incremental escalation in tariff rhetoric, which could lead to a full-blown trade war. Fitch outlined the potential risks of a global trade war instigated by hypothetical across-the-board U.S. tariffs imposed against key trading partners in a scenario report published last year.
We maintain that this would be an extreme scenario, but the implications of such a wide-ranging tariff war would be significant. Both the U.S. and China would see GDP reduced by over two percentage points from the base line after two years with China being more affected. Other major economies including the Eurozone, Japan and the UK would see lesser negative effects but still see growth deceleration.
Market reaction to rising uncertainty could pose macroeconomic risks even before the tariffs’ actual implementation. A significant Chinese yuan depreciation, for example, would likely cause a shock to global markets and potentially affect investment and global trade flows.
For now, the specific proposals of $50 billion of tariffs from both countries are targeted as opposed to across-the-board and small relative to the overall size of their respective economies. Should they be implemented as proposed, we believe that the direct macroeconomic effects on trade, growth and confidence, both globally and for the U.S. and China, would be limited. We continue to forecast for U.S. GDP growth to accelerate this year to 2.7%, with the short-term economic outlook improving alongside loose fiscal policy, wage growth and improved investment. Individual sectors could be affected by the implementation of targeted tariffs though, even if the overall macroeconomic outlook is broadly unchanged.
Importantly, no U.S.-China tariffs have been implemented yet. The U.S.’ initially proposed $50 billion in tariffs are subject to a consultation process so the earliest tariffs are likely to come into effect are the end of May or early June. As such, the tariff proposals may well be part of diplomatic positioning for negotiations and may never come into effect should a mutually agreeable deal be reached that addresses U.S. concerns over the bilateral economic relationship.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Thursday, 12 April 18
ALWAYS ACCESSIBLE
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
On 26 March 2018 Mr Justice Knowles determined that the berth warranty ‘always accessible’ must mean the vess ...
Wednesday, 11 April 18
CHINA UTILITIES PLAN NEW COAL IMPORT PRICE INDEX TO CURB VOLATILITY - REUTERS
China’s major utilities are preparing to launch their own coal price index for imports, an official at China Huaneng Group said, in a move th ...
Tuesday, 10 April 18
BUMA GRANTED ADDITIONAL LOAN FACILITY FROM BTMU TO SUPPORT GROWTH
Press Release: PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk. is pleased to announce that its subsidiary, PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama ("BUMA"), signed an a ...
Monday, 09 April 18
APRIL INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE DROPS TO LOWEST IN 2018
COALspot.com: According to latest ministerial decree, the Indonesian Coal Price Reference (HBA) decline 6.98 per cent in April 2018 compared to Mar ...
Friday, 06 April 18
TOP MINER BHP QUITS WORLD COAL ASSOCIATION OVER CLIMATE CLASH - BLOOMBERG
BHP Billiton Ltd. has severed ties with the World Coal Association over a clash of views on how to combat climate change, with the mining giant say ...
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- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
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