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Tuesday, 08 April 14
TALKING ABOUT A ONE-HORSE RACE - GEORGE LAZARIDIS
Ever since the onslaught of the financial crisis, China along with the other BRIICs, have played a pivotal role in supporting global economic growth. A couple of decades ago bulk shipping was mainly reliant on imports from the US, EU as well as other OECD members, whereas countries such as China have now taking top spot on the podium accounting for the lion’s share of seaborne trade, attracting raw materials from all over the world as their appetite for infrastructure development has followed an almost exponential path. Iron Ore, Coal and Crude Oil which together comprise the largest chunk of seaborne trade volumes all rely primarily on Chinese demand nowadays. Chinese imports now account for 38% of global seaborne trade volumes for the 5 major dry bulk commodities, while in some commodities, such iron ore, this percentage is over 69%.
Over the past couple of weeks how ever there has been a storm brewing in the distance, instigated by the growing concerns related to shadow banking in China and the problems it has caused in the real estate sector as well as on the performance of dollar denominated bonds. The non-bank lending that helped homebuilders and property developers fuel part of the nation’s double digit GDP growth over the past decade, is now under threat. What’s more is that this growing threat is more widely spread then just the small scale risky businesses that took up most of these loans, as several prominent companies and banks hold a stake and therefore exposure to any and all defaults that may take place. With the collapse of Zhejiang Xingrun Real Estate Co. earlier this month and Shanghai Chari Solar Energy Science & Technology Co’ s defaulting on its debt more recently, many see more of the around 18 bonds from Chinese developers, which are considered as distressed, taking a similar route. This may well end up being just a small rough patch, however there is a risk that due to these most recent developments we could be facing a considerable tightening of credit in the country and a slowdown of at least most of the small scale development projects. It is interesting to note that home prices in China have risen b y as much as 60% percent since the 4 trillion yuan of fiscal stimulus provided by the government in 2008 and as financial tightening starts to become more of a reality, more and more of the thousands of constructed apartment blocks across the country could start to sit empty, leaving little incentive for further construction and investment from at least the private sector.
All this adding to the already voiced concerns regarding the problems still being faced in the US and Europe, and many are starting to feel less confident as to the path of the global economy and subsequently the growth of international trade this year. There may well be other champions out there amongst the BRIICS, yet countries such as India, which many see as the next in line to take the reins as champions of economic development, are currently now here close to filling up any gap that could be left behind from any waning demand from China. As things stand, China still plays a pivotal role in the growth of seaborne trade and without its support we will likely face a short period of stagnation similar to that of the 90’s. With high hopes having been placed on the performance of the shipping industry this year, it now looks as though it’s may be time to reconsider. Although the order book for most segments has dropped dramatically over the past two years there is a very different threat that needs to be overcome now. The growth in demand that we have been accustomed to over the past years could possibly start to diminish and in the case of slower growth in the seaborne trade of dry bulk commodities such as Iron Ore and Co al, many of the recently placed orders would be entering service to cover a non-existent requirement for extra capacity despite being less of them then in the past.
They way things are for the time being, there seems to be little insight of major trouble surfacing and we are still on tracking for an overall better performance than that of 2013. There are still many who keep a bullish view as to the prospects of the Chinese economy and they may well be right. Nevertheless any “sneeze” like the one noted during early March and the dry bulk freight index takes a no table hit. The problems being faced might no t be of imminent concern but they are there on the horizon and very real. Growth and leverage are currently the main concerns for China and the shipping industry should keep a close eye on both of these as they could spell for considerable trouble down the line if not addressed properly.
Analysts:
Mr. George Lazaridis | g.lazaridis@intermodal.gr
Ms. Eva Tzima | e.tzima@intermodal.gr
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no re-producing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Wednesday, 21 May 14
SHIPPING: MARKET INSIGHT - GEORGE LAZARIDIS
The recent revision by the OECD of its global growth forecast has sparked a debate as to the potential outcome these new figures will have on seabo ...
Tuesday, 20 May 14
NEWCASTLE'S COAL EXPORT VOLUME UP 39.11 PERCENT WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com: In the week ended 07:00 hours 19 May 2014, power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from the port of Newcastle in Queensland, ...
Tuesday, 20 May 14
DRY BULK MARKET TO IMPROVE OVER THE COURSE OF 2014, BUT OVERSUPPLY STILL AN ISSUE SAYS BIMCO'S CHIEF SHIPPING ANALYST
As a gruelling first quarter edges closer to the end, dry bulk ship owners are looking at an improved second quarter demand, which, coupled with sl ...
Tuesday, 20 May 14
DRY BULK MARKET IS BOUND FOR A RECOVERY CLAIMS PARAGON SHIPPING'S HEAD MICHAEL BODOUROGLOU
The dry bulk market is bound for a recovery in the coming weeks, as the market will be better balanced, said Mr. Michael Bodouroglou, Chairman and ...
Monday, 19 May 14
INDO COAL SWAPS FOR AVERAGE Q3' 2014 DELIVERY LOST ON WEEK AND ON MONTH
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average Q3’ 2014 lost on week and on month according to AsiaClear OTC coal swap's reports release ...
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- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Parliament of New Zealand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- The University of Queensland
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
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