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Wednesday, 07 March 12
DRY BULK MARKET KEEPS UP TIMID REBOUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has kept its rising momentum yesterday, rising for the eighth straight session, on the back of renewed demand for smaller bulk carriers. As a result, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index), the industry’s benchmark, ended yesterday up by 0.64% to 787 points. Indeed, it was the smaller ship types which kept the market upwards yesterday, versus their larger counterparts which seemed to suffer from thinner demand. The Handysize segment rose by 1.36% according to the Baltic Exchange, while the Supramax one was the main gainer, with a daily increase of 2.6%. by contrast, the Capesize market was down by 0.46% to 1,516 points, while Panamaxes were also trading lower by 0.23% to 852 points.
Still, things are far from well, given the recent emergence of another negative catalyst factor for the future growth of freight rates, especially in the Capesize markets. More specifically, according to the China Iron Ore & Steel Association (CISA), China is aiming to improve its self efficiency in iron ore and continue to consolidate the steel industry in a bid to raise the output of its major steel makers by 10% within the next four years. The government expects the country’s top 10 steel manufacturers to account for 60% of the country’s steel output by 2015, Wang Xiaoqi, CISA vice chairman, said at a recent trade conference held in Beijing.
Meanwhile, according to BIMCO, dry bulk rates are set to remain suppressed during the next few weeks. Capesize Time Charter Average will remain under pressure and stay below $12,000 per day as tonnage oversupply has hit back at a time where demand is taking a small breather. Meanwhile, the report also forecasted that Panamax and Supramax freight rates are likely to develop rather flat and stay in the USD 7,000-13,000 per day interval. Handysize rates are expected to remain close to the operating break-even freight rate level at USD 6,000-8,000 per day interval.
According to BIMCO, “opportunities in the time charter market are gone for now and only the spot market remains in focus. As demand has dozed off, there is a return of pressure from the tonnage oversupply that must go away before rates will be supported by returning demand. Provided that iron ore spot prices will stay competitive/attractive as compared to the domestically mined ore within China, this should support demand, regardless of the level of stockpiles at Chinese ports and a stagnating steel price. But the lift will come in weeks rather than days.
One of the main events during 2012 will be the 19 Vale-connected +400,000 DWT VLOCs that are due for delivery. They come on top of the 5 VLOCs delivered in 2011 and another 125 new Capesize vessels that are going to be delivered in 2012. The “low” level of new Capesize deliveries comes after two mammoth years where 213 (2010) and 248 (2011) were launched and the easing inflow could be further potentially buoyed by another 60 Capesizes being demolished, assuming the 2011-standards for scrap-matured vessels are applied. Even with the extensive focus the VLOC’s have received, in the context of the sheer amount of VLOC-tonnage as a share of the total Capesize fleet, 5% remains minor.
The only seasonal factor that could support rates during the first quarter is thermal coal for heating in the northern hemisphere winter, including China. But pulling in the opposite direction is the structural overcapacity and the seasonal winter rains in Brazil and South Africa and cyclones on the west coast of Australia that delivered a significant blow to freight rates last January as massive amounts of cargo were cut off” said BIMCO in its analysis.
The organization’s Chief Shipping Analyst, Peter Sand also mentioned, that in terms of supply, «the biggest positive surprise of 2011 was the 22.2 million DWT of demolished tonnage. Of this, 67 were Capesize vessels sold for recycling primarily during the terrible first six months. Characteristics of the average Capesize vessel that left the fleet: 156,845 DWT, 27 years of age, recycled in Bangladesh at USD 509 per Ldt., leaving USD 11.5 million for the owner from taking the vessel out of active trading.
During 2011, an average of 8 million DWT was delivered into the market every single month. This was an unprecedentedly high number – something we hopefully won’t see again before the fleet is twice as big as today in 2034. If January deliveries are to give any indication into 2012, a level of little more than 6 million is relatively positive, as the pace is coming down from 2010-11. However, it’s still a historically very high level.
So far, the active fleet has grown by 1.0% in 2012, caused by delivery of 79 new vessels of 6.4 million DWT, offset by 1.6 million DWT being demolished. BIMCO expects total demolition in 2012 to come down from the 22.1 million DWT that was demolished during 2011 but to stay high, as freight rates are bound to keep pressure on earnings, pushing more over-aged tonnage over the edge. Total inflow of tonnage in 2012 is estimated to hit 78 million DWT, counterbalanced by higher than previously expected demolition of 19 million DWT.
Following the upward adjustment of the demolition potential the dry bulk fleet holds for 2012, the fleet is now set to grow a bit slower at 10% during 2012. As 2011 only saw 26 million DWT being contracted, which was the lowest level since 2002, BIMCO expects 2012 to provide more of the same on that front. Overcapacity bites – and whatever cash reserves are left from before the financial crisis broke in 2008 or leftovers from the surprisingly well 2010 is not expected to be spent on new build first installments. Not even the elevated Capesize earnings that we experienced during the 4th quarter of 2011 made owners call the shipyards to place new orders” stated Sand in his analysis.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Monday, 13 February 12
WEEKLY DRY MARKET OVERVIEW - MARIA BERTZELETOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The current sentiment in the dry market resembles memories from the end of 2008, when the Baltic Dry Index closed at the level of 663 points on Dece ...
Sunday, 12 February 12
INDONESIA HAS ISSUED A REGULATION TO BAN THE EXPORT OF UNPROCESSED MINERALS AND METALS BY 2014
COALspot.com - The Indonesian government has finally issued a ministerial decree (7 Year 2012 dated 6 February 2012) to ban the export of unpro ...
Sunday, 12 February 12
THE BALTIC DRY INDEX CLIMBS 10.51%
COALspot.com - "The markets touched record lows not seen since mid 80’s. However there was some good news with signs of market recovery a ...
Saturday, 11 February 12
A SNAPSHOT ON THE ECONOMIC AND SHIPPING ENVIRONMENT - GOLDEN DESTINY
The week was highlighted with intense worries in the eurozone for Greece to secure its second bailout of $130billion by applying a ...
Saturday, 11 February 12
WILL HISTORY REPEAT ITSELF IN THIS SHIPPING CYCLE? - CLARKSONS / HELLENIC SHIPPING
A slightly dubious "best man" joke runs as follows… Best man (giving his wedding speech): "Have you noticed how history repeat ...
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- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PTC India Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Australian Coal Association
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- White Energy Company Limited
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
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