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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Saturday, 13 March 10
OPTIMUM COAL AIMS TO RAISE R1,6 BILLION IN LISTING
All Africa reported that, COAL mining and exploration company Optimum Coal yesterday announced plans to list on the JSE at the end of the month ...
Thursday, 11 March 10
THE INDIAN MARKET WAS A BIT QUIET BUT STILL FIRM - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy - Atlantic activity has kept its firm tendency throughout the week for handies, with Atlantic RV´s fixed in the USD.16000 region. With s ...
Thursday, 11 March 10
COAL PRICES SET TO RISE AMID CONFUSION OVER QUARTERLY SYSTEM
Trading room reported that, Coal prices are tipped to rise in coming months amid constrained supply and ongoing Chinese demand, and analysts are con ...
Wednesday, 10 March 10
PROTECTED FORESTS NOW UP FOR GRABS FOR MINING
The Jakarta Post reported that, the government has just issued two new regulations on forests, which could allow protected forests to be used for co ...
Tuesday, 09 March 10
REGULATION NO.23 OF 2010 CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW MINING LAW, PROVIDES MORE CLARITY ON OBTAINING A IUP
COALspot.com: Indonesian government has recently issued another regulation related to Law number 4 of 2009 concerning mineral and coal mining. Two r ...
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- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Australian Coal Association
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Planning Commission, India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
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