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Thursday, 06 April 23
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
LNG Current Supply/Demand Dynamics
This year, LNG supply will likely exceed demand, so prices will need to decline to levels that will encourage higher consumption. More specifically, according to Refinitiv estimates, this summer, there may be a global surplus of about 4 billion cbm available for NW Europe, with the U.S. making up the majority of that excess. Currently, the global LNG market is pivoted by Europe’s LNG contracting activity ahead of the following winter, as well as competition for cargoes from Southeast Asian price-sensitive buyers.
Natural Gas Pricing
Pricing dynamics are critical because they reflect the interaction between fundamentals and macroeconomic and geopolitical risks. The market will need to be carefully balanced, and the rebound in China's demand and the demand of Asia's price-sensitive buyers will be key factors. As the price of LNG has decreased (last Friday the Northeast spot Asian price was assessed at $12.5/MMBtu, down 16.6% m-o-m), there is now greater spot demand in Asia, with price-sensitive consumers returning to the market, including Bangladesh, India, smaller Chinese LNG firms, Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia, as well as Philippines and Vietnam that are also expected to enter the spot market this summer.
LNG Freight Rates
Since the beginning of the year, vessel rates have embarked on a downward trajectory. In the 2022 competitive market, freight rates in the Atlantic averaged close to $160,000/day as vessels competed to move cargoes to Europe. However, since the beginning of 2023, the freight market has been pivoted by a combination of lower natural gas prices and increased vessel supply, notably in the Atlantic Basin, thus exerting more pressure on rates. Spot rates currently stand above historical average Q1 levels, yet notably lower than the highs recorded in 4Q2022. On the other hand, T/C rates are currently seen as robust, reflecting future tightness in the market.
LNG Newbuilding Activity
Based on recent orders signed with South Korean shipyards, LNG newbuilding prices increased in the first quarter of 2023 amid high demand, limited shipbuilding capacity, and increasing inflation. More specifically, according to our preliminary data prices have climbed to $253 million during 1Q2023, 127% above the 5-year average newbuilding price (in a Korean yard). In terms of the number of orders, during 1Q2023, 17 vessels have been ordered versus 37 during 1Q2022 due to extremely tight shipbuilding capacity, especially in the top 3 Korean yards.
LNG S&P Activity
During 1Q2023, a total of 6 sales of second-hand LNG vessels have been reported, with 50% of the vessels sold being less than 10 years. In 1Q2023, the price for a 5-year-old LNG vessel stood at $245 million, 128% above the 5-year average, while the price for a 10-year-old LNG vessel hovered close to $155 million, 121% above the 5-year average.
Demolition Activity
The year kicked off a good start in terms of LNG carrier scrap sales, which in 2022 totaled just one vessel. So far in 1Q, a total of 3 vessels have been sold for scrapping at robust prices as owners scramble to replace their older tonnage ahead of new regulations on shipping emissions.
By Chara Georgousi
Research Analyst
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Yiannis Parganas
Tamara Apostolou
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Friday, 06 September 24
REBOUND IN OIL DEMAND COULD LIFT MARKET IN LATTER HALF OF 2024 - BIMCO
Supply/demand
Based on a strong second half demand, the supply/balance is forecast to strengthen in 2024 but weaken slightly in 2025 as n ...
Friday, 06 September 24
GLOBAL SEABORNE LNG TRADE HAS CONTINUED TO INCREASE LAST YEAR - BANCHERO COSTA
Global seaborne LNG trade has continued to increase last year, helped also by the events in Ukraine which forced Europe to diversify away from Russ ...
Wednesday, 28 August 24
SEABORNE COAL IMPORTS INTO INDIA INCREASED BY +9.9% Y-O-Y TO 146.6 MLN T - BANCHERO COSTA
Global coal trade has really picked up pace over the past year, and is now fully back to pre-Covid levels said Banchero Costa Research in its lates ...
Tuesday, 06 August 24
EXERCISE CAUTION WITH AMMONIA SWITCH - BALTIC EXCHANGE
A new study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has thrown a spanner into the plan to transition ships from diesel fuel to ammonia ...
Friday, 02 August 24
ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: COAL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES REACH RECORD HIGHS - WORLD BANK
The recent surge in natural gas and coal prices has been so swift that the main benchmarks were roughly three times higher in 2022Q2 compared to a ...
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- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Planning Commission, India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
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