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Wednesday, 01 March 23
THE DECLINE IN THE COAL PRICE SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR HAS BEEN SIGNIFICANT - INTERMODAL
 Last week, the front-month API2 future rose by 3.5%, but since the beginning of the year the future has fallen by 39% to $136.65/t, while the Newcastle coal future has fallen by almost 50% since the start of 2023 to $196.5/t.
There are a number of reasons for these declines in the two benchmarks, but the main one is competition from natural gas prices, which have reached levels below €50/MW, currently standing at €47.70/MW and down more than 59% since the start of the year. Indicative of this situation, the clean dark spread in Germany, which measures the difference between the wholesale price of electricity and the cost of the coal used to generate that electricity, has reached a multi-year low of -€18.77/MWh, implying that it is not profitable to use coal. Another reason for the fall in prices is the weather. The winter has been milder than expected in both Europe and Japan, meaning that less coal has been used for heating. Although colder weeks are expected, the end of the winter is near. The milder winter is also reflected in the ARA region inventories, which are now almost double the level of a year ago.
Looking at seaborne trade, the EU and UK imported 84.3 Mt of thermal coal in Jan-Nov 2023, 4.6 Mt more (+5.7%) than in the same period last year, while coking coal imports were 29.7 Mt, 8.1% lower than last year. The trade is solid, but the routes have changed. Russia is no longer the top supplier of coking coal, with its share falling from 68% in 2021 to just 4% in 2022. Other countries such as Colombia, the United States, South Africa, Australia and Indonesia have stepped up, increasing the distance travelled to reach Europe.
Although Europe has dumped Russia as a major supplier of coal, Russia has managed to sell it elsewhere. China, for example, bought both thermal and met coal from Russia, benefiting from discounts. In general, China significantly reduced its coal imports by -41 Mt (-15% y-o-y), due to increased Chinese production and some government price controls to limit import demand. Besides China, other countries such as India, Turkey and South Korea were the main destinations for Russian coal.
Looking ahead, the decline in the coal price since the beginning of the year has been significant and it is worth looking at some of the factors that can move the price of coal. First and foremost, the war in Ukraine has the potential to keep supply and demand tight in the near term. If the war continues to rage and coal importers stay away from Russian coal, tone-mile demand is likely to rise, which can further boost the dry bulk market. The same applies if gas prices rise again and coal becomes the fuel of choice for power generation. In fact, the front-year clean dark spread is expected to reach +18.77/MWh, meaning that coal will become more profitable to burn for power generation, thus increasing demand for it.
By Fotis Kanatas
Research Analyst
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Yiannis Parganas
Tamara Apostolou
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Saturday, 18 February 23
2023 MARINE FUEL MARKET PREDICTIONS - JOHN BERGMAN, AURAMARINE
The drive for decarbonisation we witnessed in 2022 has continued into 2023, demonstrating the shipping’s industry positive strides in the fas ...
Saturday, 28 January 23
COAL GROWTH BLIP NOT TO BE REPEATED - BALTIC EXCHANGE
As 2022 drew to a close, global coal demand looked set to end the year just 1.2% up on the previous year. But that small increase was enough to pus ...
Thursday, 26 January 23
CHINA'S COAL OUTPUT INCREASES IN DECEMBER 2022 - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output posted stable expansion in December 2022, official data showed.
The country produced 400 million tonne ...
Thursday, 26 January 23
COKING COAL NARROWS THE GAP ON THERMAL AS CHINA REOPENS - REUTERS
The premium of high-grade thermal coal over coking coal in Asia is shrinking as China’s re-opening and ending of a ban on imports from Austra ...
Thursday, 26 January 23
AUSTRALIA'S CORONADO GLOBAL SEES COAL PRICES RISING ON RESUMING CHINA IMPORTS - REUTERS
Australia’s Coronado Global Resources said on Tuesday resuming metallurgical coal imports to China would likely push sea-borne coal prices hi ...
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- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Planning Commission, India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Australian Coal Association
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
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