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Thursday, 10 February 22
EIA ANALYSIS CONSIDERS DIFFERENT OUTCOMES FOR COAL MARKETS IN INDIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
 In our International Energy Outlook 2021 (IEO2021) Issues in Focus: Uncertainty in Coal Trade in India and Greater Southeast Asia, we analyze three cases for coal markets in India and Greater Southeast Asia (GSEA), which highlight the role that varying levels of coal production and trade play in the regions’ carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and electricity generation mix.
In our Low Coal Demand case, we assume policy or technology changes that result in 33% less coal demand between 2030 and 2050 in the industrial and power sectors of India and GSEA. As a result of less coal demand in the regions, regional coal production grows less, and coal imports decrease. In the Low Coal Supply case, we assume a 50% increase in the cost of coal production, compared with the IEO2021 Reference case, and less available coal supply in India and GSEA. We assume the opposite (a 50% decrease in the cost of coal production) in the High Coal Supply case.
The level of CO2 emissions from coal are directly proportional to coal consumption in these cases. In the IEO2021 Reference case, which assumes no changes to current policies or technologies, coal consumption in India and GSEA reaches a combined 3.2 billion short tons in 2050, and resulting CO2 emissions reach 5.6 billion metric tons.
We project India and GSEA coal demand and emissions in 2050 to differ from the Reference case:
Low Coal Demand case, 33% less consumption
Low Coal Demand case, 32% less emissions
Low Coal Supply case, 15% less consumption
Low Coal Supply case, 13% less emissions
High Coal Supply case, 15% more consumption
High Coal Supply case, 13% more emissions
In all cases, we expect coal consumption and coal-related emissions in India and GSEA to grow from 2020 levels.
Although the electricity generated in India and GSEA in 2050 is fairly similar to what we forecast in the IEO2021 Reference case and in our three side cases, the share of generation by generation type varies.
In India, the Low Coal Demand and Low Coal Supply cases both show that renewable sources generate more electricity than in the Reference case; renewables account for 75% of the generation mix by 2050, compared with 67% in the Reference case. In the High Coal Supply case, coal’s share of India’s electricity mix increases to 28% in 2050, compared with 21% in the Reference case, while renewables account for a 60% share.
In GSEA, renewable sources do not displace coal, natural gas, and hydroelectric generation as much as in India. In the Reference case, renewables make up 23% of the generation mix in GSEA in 2050. That share increases to 39% in the Low Coal Demand case and drops to 16% in the High Coal Supply case. Coal has a 45% share of generation in the Reference case and a 58% share in 2050 in the High Coal Supply case.
Source: EIA
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Tuesday, 29 March 22
MEMR OF INDONESIA HAS FIXED COAL PRICE AT US$ 90 PER TONNE FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES EXCEPT SMELTER INDUSTRIES; FOR PLN USD 70 IS APPLICABLE
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Arifin Tasrif has set the selling price of coal for domestic, industrial except metal processing an ...
Monday, 21 March 22
A FORCE MAJEURE TO BE RECKONED WITH - BALTIC EXCHANGE
Sanctions cause payment confusion
This dispute in MUR Shipping BV v. RTI Ltd [2022] EWHC 467 (Comm) related to an owner’s purported exercis ...
Monday, 21 March 22
CHINA'S COAL OUTPUT UP 10.3 PCT IN FIRST TWO MONTHS - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output posted fast growth in the first two months of 2022, while coal imports continued to shrink, official data showed.
...
Tuesday, 15 March 22
INDUSTRY VETERANS & ORGANIZATIONS HONOURED WITH THE PRESTIGIOUS SHIPTEK INTERNATIONAL AWARDS 2022
Press Release: The 15th edition of the prestigious ShipTek International Conference & Awards 2022 concluded successfully from March 7th - 8th 2 ...
Tuesday, 15 March 22
CHINA'S COAL OUTPUT GROWS TO STABILIZE MARKET SUPPLY - XINHUA
China’s coal market has seen growth in output since late February amid the country’s efforts to stabilize production and ensure supply, ...
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- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Planning Commission, India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- The University of Queensland
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
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