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Friday, 08 May 20
LNG DEMAND FACED SEVERAL HEADWINDS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2020 - GASLOG
 LNG demand faced several headwinds in the first quarter of 2020 including a warmer than average winter in the northern hemisphere, high inventory levels of natural gas and LNG in several of the largest end markets for LNG and the outbreak of COVID-19, the impact of which has had an uneven distribution around the world during the year to date. For example, Chinese demand was 15 million tonnes (“mt”) in the first quarter of 2020, a decrease of 5% over the first quarter of 2019, according to Poten, but apparent demand in April has increased year-on-year based on vessel tracking data, including several cargoes exported from the U.S., GasLog says in its latest financial report.
Gaslog further noted, meanwhile, demand from Northern Asia more broadly (Japan, China, South Korea and Taiwan) grew by approximately 1 mt in the first quarter or 3% year-over-year. In addition, demand from India grew by nearly 2 mt in the first quarter of 2020 (or 37%) as the country looked to take advantage of historically low gas prices, although apparent demand in April is likely to be lower year-on-year based on vessel tracking data. Finally, demand from Europe grew by over 4 mt (or 37%) as gas pricing favored coal-to-gas switching for power generation and LNG replaces indigenous gas production. In total, LNG demand was 98 mt in the first quarter of 2020, compared to 89 mt in the first quarter of 2019, or an increase of 10%.
Wood Mackenzie currently expects global LNG demand to grow 21 mt or 6% this year, slower than the 26 mt or 7% it anticipated earlier this year prior to the global outbreak of COVID-19. Nonetheless, the demand for LNG over the near-term continues to be uncertain as many LNG importing countries either continue to have in effect shelter-in-place orders which prevent the operation of businesses deemed to be “non-essential” or are in the early stages of reopening their economies. Consequently, measures of global economic activity have declined significantly from comparable periods in 2019. However, the longer-term outlook for LNG demand remains favorable with demand growth of 92 mt estimated over the 2019-2025 timeframe, or compound annual growth of approximately 4%, according to Wood Mackenzie.
According to GasLog's latest financial report, global LNG supply was approximately 98 mt in the first quarter of 2020, an increase of 10 mt over the first quarter of 2019 (or 11%), primarily due to new supply additions in the U.S. (Cameron T1 and T2, Freeport T1, T2 and T3 and Elba Island), according to estimates from Wood Mackenzie. LNG supply is estimated to grow by 22 mt this year as the third train of Cameron begins operations and recent capacity additions continue to increase production. Further ahead, approximately 97 mt of new LNG capacity is expected to begin production during 2021-2025. However, Wood Mackenzie expects the pace of new project sanctions to slow significantly in 2020 due to the uncertainties caused by the COVID-19 outbreak in long-term demand for LNG and low global energy prices, in particular crude oil prices due to oversupply following a collapse in oil demand due to the COVID-19 virus.
In the LNG shipping spot market, tri-fuel diesel electric vessel (“TFDE”) headline rates, as reported by Clarksons, averaged $57,000 per day in the first quarter of 2020, a decrease from the averages of $108,000 in the fourth quarter of 2019 and $59,500 in the first quarter of 2019. Headline spot rates for steam turbine propulsion (“Steam”) vessels averaged $40,000 per day in the first quarter of 2020, a decrease from the average of $78,000 per day in the fourth quarter of 2019 but approximately in line with the $39,000 per day observed in the first quarter of 2019. Slower than expected LNG demand growth due in part to the impact of COVID-19 (as detailed above), high global inventories of natural gas and LNG following a warmer than average winter in the Northern Hemisphere and limited opportunities for LNG arbitrage trading between Atlantic and Pacific basins impacted headline spot rates in the first quarter of 2020.
Clarksons currently assesses headline spot rates for TFDE and Steam LNG carriers at $32,500 per day and $23,000 per day, respectively. The COVID-19 outbreak has introduced significant uncertainty regarding demand for LNG, and consequently, demand for LNG shipping over the near term. The combined impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and normal seasonality may lead to greater volatility in spot rates and to lower utilization of vessels trading in the spot and short-term markets, in particular Steam vessels. In addition, global gas prices and gas price differentials remain near historic lows in the key markets of North Asia and Europe, limiting the opportunities for inter-basin arbitrage trading and likely reducing average voyage distances as well as potentially reducing global output of LNG over the near-term, particularly in the U.S., where a number of cargo deferrals and/or cancellations have been reported for this summer, said GasLog.
As of May 5, 2020, the orderbook totals 118 dedicated LNG carriers (>100,000 cbm), according to estimates from Poten, representing 22% of the on-the-water fleet. Of these, 74 vessels (or 63%) have multi-year charters. The pace of newbuild ordering has slowed significantly relative to 2018-19, with only 4 newbuildings ordered so far in 2020 and all of them ordered against multi-year contracts, an encouraging development for the future supply and demand balance of LNG carriers.
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Wednesday, 06 May 20
COST CHALLENGES IN A US$20/BBL WORLD - WOOD MACKENZIE
A new approach is needed to ensure supply sector resilience
How will US$20/bbl affect the oil and gas supply chain?
It’s going to g ...
Wednesday, 06 May 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
It comes as no surprise that activity in the dry bulk SnP market remains soft, with asset values caught in the downward spiral generated by the Cov ...
Wednesday, 06 May 20
FLOATING STORAGE OF OIL CARGOES - STANDARD CLUB
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
Due to a combination of circumstances there is now a worldwide shortage of storage space ashore for both unrefi ...
Wednesday, 06 May 20
IRON ORE TRADE REMAINS REMARKABLY RESILIENT THIS YEAR, AT LEAST IN ASIA - BANCHERO COSTA
Iron ore trade remains remarkably resilient this year, at least in Asia, despite the global economic impact from COVID-19. In the first 4 months of ...
Tuesday, 05 May 20
SUPRAMAXES: YTD SLIDE HAS BEEN 45%, WITH THE AVERAGE FOR 2020 TCA HOLDING AT US$5,793 - ALLIED
It has been almost three months since the WHO officially categorized the current coronavirus outbreak as a global pandemic, an outbreak that has br ...
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- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- PTC India Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Planning Commission, India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
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