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Wednesday, 07 March 12
DRY BULK MARKET KEEPS UP TIMID REBOUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has kept its rising momentum yesterday, rising for the eighth straight session, on the back of renewed demand for smaller bulk carriers. As a result, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index), the industry’s benchmark, ended yesterday up by 0.64% to 787 points. Indeed, it was the smaller ship types which kept the market upwards yesterday, versus their larger counterparts which seemed to suffer from thinner demand. The Handysize segment rose by 1.36% according to the Baltic Exchange, while the Supramax one was the main gainer, with a daily increase of 2.6%. by contrast, the Capesize market was down by 0.46% to 1,516 points, while Panamaxes were also trading lower by 0.23% to 852 points.
Still, things are far from well, given the recent emergence of another negative catalyst factor for the future growth of freight rates, especially in the Capesize markets. More specifically, according to the China Iron Ore & Steel Association (CISA), China is aiming to improve its self efficiency in iron ore and continue to consolidate the steel industry in a bid to raise the output of its major steel makers by 10% within the next four years. The government expects the country’s top 10 steel manufacturers to account for 60% of the country’s steel output by 2015, Wang Xiaoqi, CISA vice chairman, said at a recent trade conference held in Beijing.
Meanwhile, according to BIMCO, dry bulk rates are set to remain suppressed during the next few weeks. Capesize Time Charter Average will remain under pressure and stay below $12,000 per day as tonnage oversupply has hit back at a time where demand is taking a small breather. Meanwhile, the report also forecasted that Panamax and Supramax freight rates are likely to develop rather flat and stay in the USD 7,000-13,000 per day interval. Handysize rates are expected to remain close to the operating break-even freight rate level at USD 6,000-8,000 per day interval.
According to BIMCO, “opportunities in the time charter market are gone for now and only the spot market remains in focus. As demand has dozed off, there is a return of pressure from the tonnage oversupply that must go away before rates will be supported by returning demand. Provided that iron ore spot prices will stay competitive/attractive as compared to the domestically mined ore within China, this should support demand, regardless of the level of stockpiles at Chinese ports and a stagnating steel price. But the lift will come in weeks rather than days.
One of the main events during 2012 will be the 19 Vale-connected +400,000 DWT VLOCs that are due for delivery. They come on top of the 5 VLOCs delivered in 2011 and another 125 new Capesize vessels that are going to be delivered in 2012. The “low” level of new Capesize deliveries comes after two mammoth years where 213 (2010) and 248 (2011) were launched and the easing inflow could be further potentially buoyed by another 60 Capesizes being demolished, assuming the 2011-standards for scrap-matured vessels are applied. Even with the extensive focus the VLOC’s have received, in the context of the sheer amount of VLOC-tonnage as a share of the total Capesize fleet, 5% remains minor.
The only seasonal factor that could support rates during the first quarter is thermal coal for heating in the northern hemisphere winter, including China. But pulling in the opposite direction is the structural overcapacity and the seasonal winter rains in Brazil and South Africa and cyclones on the west coast of Australia that delivered a significant blow to freight rates last January as massive amounts of cargo were cut off” said BIMCO in its analysis.
The organization’s Chief Shipping Analyst, Peter Sand also mentioned, that in terms of supply, «the biggest positive surprise of 2011 was the 22.2 million DWT of demolished tonnage. Of this, 67 were Capesize vessels sold for recycling primarily during the terrible first six months. Characteristics of the average Capesize vessel that left the fleet: 156,845 DWT, 27 years of age, recycled in Bangladesh at USD 509 per Ldt., leaving USD 11.5 million for the owner from taking the vessel out of active trading.
During 2011, an average of 8 million DWT was delivered into the market every single month. This was an unprecedentedly high number – something we hopefully won’t see again before the fleet is twice as big as today in 2034. If January deliveries are to give any indication into 2012, a level of little more than 6 million is relatively positive, as the pace is coming down from 2010-11. However, it’s still a historically very high level.
So far, the active fleet has grown by 1.0% in 2012, caused by delivery of 79 new vessels of 6.4 million DWT, offset by 1.6 million DWT being demolished. BIMCO expects total demolition in 2012 to come down from the 22.1 million DWT that was demolished during 2011 but to stay high, as freight rates are bound to keep pressure on earnings, pushing more over-aged tonnage over the edge. Total inflow of tonnage in 2012 is estimated to hit 78 million DWT, counterbalanced by higher than previously expected demolition of 19 million DWT.
Following the upward adjustment of the demolition potential the dry bulk fleet holds for 2012, the fleet is now set to grow a bit slower at 10% during 2012. As 2011 only saw 26 million DWT being contracted, which was the lowest level since 2002, BIMCO expects 2012 to provide more of the same on that front. Overcapacity bites – and whatever cash reserves are left from before the financial crisis broke in 2008 or leftovers from the surprisingly well 2010 is not expected to be spent on new build first installments. Not even the elevated Capesize earnings that we experienced during the 4th quarter of 2011 made owners call the shipyards to place new orders” stated Sand in his analysis.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Friday, 20 April 12
PANAMAXES LEAD DRY BULK MARKET TO HIGHER GROUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
A rebound of demand for smaller dry bulk carriers has led the industry’s benchmark, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) above the 1,000-point mark for ...
Friday, 20 April 12
BUMA HAS PRODUCED 2.6 MILLION TONS OF COAL IN MARCH 2012
COALspot.com - BUMA has removed 28.0 million bcm (+6.4% YoY) of overburden in March 2012 while coal production was at 2.6 million tons (+1.3% YoY).
...
Thursday, 19 April 12
FRESH COAL SALES FROM JATENERGYS JONGKANG MINES
COALspot.com - Energy company Jatenergy Ltd (ASX code JAT) announced today that it had signed a contract for an 11,000 tonne coal sale due for shipm ...
Thursday, 19 April 12
HANDY - 'POSITIVE TREND', PANAMAX - 'A FIRMER TENDENCY', CAPESIZE - 'AGAIN NEGATIVE'
Handy
The positive trend from last week continued, with more cargoes entering the market. Skaw/Passero del fixed tick above USD 4000 for US Gulf di ...
Thursday, 19 April 12
WILLIS MARINE MARKET REVIEW FORECASTS ANOTHER DIFFICULT YEAR - WILLIS GLOBAL MARINE / HELLENIC SHIPPING
After an inauspicious start, 2012 could well be "another difficult and uncertain year for the maritime industry faced with the aftermath of the ...
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- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
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