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Wednesday, 07 March 12
DRY BULK MARKET KEEPS UP TIMID REBOUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has kept its rising momentum yesterday, rising for the eighth straight session, on the back of renewed demand for smaller bulk carriers. As a result, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index), the industry’s benchmark, ended yesterday up by 0.64% to 787 points. Indeed, it was the smaller ship types which kept the market upwards yesterday, versus their larger counterparts which seemed to suffer from thinner demand. The Handysize segment rose by 1.36% according to the Baltic Exchange, while the Supramax one was the main gainer, with a daily increase of 2.6%. by contrast, the Capesize market was down by 0.46% to 1,516 points, while Panamaxes were also trading lower by 0.23% to 852 points.
Still, things are far from well, given the recent emergence of another negative catalyst factor for the future growth of freight rates, especially in the Capesize markets. More specifically, according to the China Iron Ore & Steel Association (CISA), China is aiming to improve its self efficiency in iron ore and continue to consolidate the steel industry in a bid to raise the output of its major steel makers by 10% within the next four years. The government expects the country’s top 10 steel manufacturers to account for 60% of the country’s steel output by 2015, Wang Xiaoqi, CISA vice chairman, said at a recent trade conference held in Beijing.
Meanwhile, according to BIMCO, dry bulk rates are set to remain suppressed during the next few weeks. Capesize Time Charter Average will remain under pressure and stay below $12,000 per day as tonnage oversupply has hit back at a time where demand is taking a small breather. Meanwhile, the report also forecasted that Panamax and Supramax freight rates are likely to develop rather flat and stay in the USD 7,000-13,000 per day interval. Handysize rates are expected to remain close to the operating break-even freight rate level at USD 6,000-8,000 per day interval.
According to BIMCO, “opportunities in the time charter market are gone for now and only the spot market remains in focus. As demand has dozed off, there is a return of pressure from the tonnage oversupply that must go away before rates will be supported by returning demand. Provided that iron ore spot prices will stay competitive/attractive as compared to the domestically mined ore within China, this should support demand, regardless of the level of stockpiles at Chinese ports and a stagnating steel price. But the lift will come in weeks rather than days.
One of the main events during 2012 will be the 19 Vale-connected +400,000 DWT VLOCs that are due for delivery. They come on top of the 5 VLOCs delivered in 2011 and another 125 new Capesize vessels that are going to be delivered in 2012. The “low” level of new Capesize deliveries comes after two mammoth years where 213 (2010) and 248 (2011) were launched and the easing inflow could be further potentially buoyed by another 60 Capesizes being demolished, assuming the 2011-standards for scrap-matured vessels are applied. Even with the extensive focus the VLOC’s have received, in the context of the sheer amount of VLOC-tonnage as a share of the total Capesize fleet, 5% remains minor.
The only seasonal factor that could support rates during the first quarter is thermal coal for heating in the northern hemisphere winter, including China. But pulling in the opposite direction is the structural overcapacity and the seasonal winter rains in Brazil and South Africa and cyclones on the west coast of Australia that delivered a significant blow to freight rates last January as massive amounts of cargo were cut off” said BIMCO in its analysis.
The organization’s Chief Shipping Analyst, Peter Sand also mentioned, that in terms of supply, «the biggest positive surprise of 2011 was the 22.2 million DWT of demolished tonnage. Of this, 67 were Capesize vessels sold for recycling primarily during the terrible first six months. Characteristics of the average Capesize vessel that left the fleet: 156,845 DWT, 27 years of age, recycled in Bangladesh at USD 509 per Ldt., leaving USD 11.5 million for the owner from taking the vessel out of active trading.
During 2011, an average of 8 million DWT was delivered into the market every single month. This was an unprecedentedly high number – something we hopefully won’t see again before the fleet is twice as big as today in 2034. If January deliveries are to give any indication into 2012, a level of little more than 6 million is relatively positive, as the pace is coming down from 2010-11. However, it’s still a historically very high level.
So far, the active fleet has grown by 1.0% in 2012, caused by delivery of 79 new vessels of 6.4 million DWT, offset by 1.6 million DWT being demolished. BIMCO expects total demolition in 2012 to come down from the 22.1 million DWT that was demolished during 2011 but to stay high, as freight rates are bound to keep pressure on earnings, pushing more over-aged tonnage over the edge. Total inflow of tonnage in 2012 is estimated to hit 78 million DWT, counterbalanced by higher than previously expected demolition of 19 million DWT.
Following the upward adjustment of the demolition potential the dry bulk fleet holds for 2012, the fleet is now set to grow a bit slower at 10% during 2012. As 2011 only saw 26 million DWT being contracted, which was the lowest level since 2002, BIMCO expects 2012 to provide more of the same on that front. Overcapacity bites – and whatever cash reserves are left from before the financial crisis broke in 2008 or leftovers from the surprisingly well 2010 is not expected to be spent on new build first installments. Not even the elevated Capesize earnings that we experienced during the 4th quarter of 2011 made owners call the shipyards to place new orders” stated Sand in his analysis.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Thursday, 26 April 12
PANAMAXES AGAIN EARN MORE THAN CAPESIZES - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The latest surge of demand for Panamaxes has led the dry bulk market to new higher ground on Monday, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) reaching 1,090 ...
Wednesday, 25 April 12
CHINA IMPORTS 9.76 MMT AND INDIA IMPORTS 7.03 MMT OF INDONESIAN COAL LAST MONTH
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world largest coal exporter, shipped 30.64* million tons of coal in March 2012, compared to 27.12* million tons i ...
Monday, 23 April 12
ALTURA ENTERS INTO AGREEMENT TO ACQUIRE 2 COAL PROJECTS IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
COALspot.com - Altura Mining Limited (ASX: AJM) has announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire a further two (2) Mining Permits (IUP ...
Sunday, 22 April 12
THE FREIGHT MARKET EXPECTED TO REMAIN FIRM NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The BDI has broken the psychological barrier of 1000 points and closed at 1067 points.
The cape index was slightly down by 2.48 pc ...
Saturday, 21 April 12
INDONESIAN SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL SWAPS DROP 2.61 PERCENT THIS WEEK
COALspot.com - Indonesian sub-bituminous coal swaps fell for a fifth day, according to DSP of SGX AsiaClear OTC Coal Swaps.
CFR South China Coal ...
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- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- The University of Queensland
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Planning Commission, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Economic Council, Georgia
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