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Monday, 09 January 12
2012: WHAT WILL IT BRING FOR THE DRY BULK MARKET? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
A further increase in dry bulk demand could be the remedy for most of the industry's oversupply issues, together of course with the high level of scrapping activity, as observed during the course of 2011. According to the latest BIMCO report on 2012, a large part of this increase in demand could come from India and its coal needs. The report said that "the year 2011 had barely started before a series of unforeseen events took place across the globe. Most of them affected dry bulk shipping negatively and the large Capesize vessels were particularly under pressure. Amongst the events were the flooding in Australia and South Africa, the triple disaster in Japan and the “Arab Spring” that also affected the supply of oil into Europe.
Half a year down the road, during which many Capesize vessels had earned less than any other dry bulk vessel size, the unexpected happened again. Strong demand for iron ore and coal from China and the recovering Japan, sourced from Brazil and Australia, ignited freight rates for Capesize vessels. A tight tonnage situation in the Atlantic basin combined with increased congestion in loading and discharging ports pushed average rates above USD 30,000 per day.
A far cry from the peaks of the super cycle, but surely an indication of the peak levels we have in sight for the near- to mid-term future as the supply side remains a considerable burden for the industry. The demand side is set to be relatively stable in 2012 although it’s likely to grow somewhat slower than in 2011 – at least in volume terms. Overall iron ore demand is likely to slow. Still, a lower world market price as compared to the domestic costs of mining it within China holds the key to provide positive demand shocks for this valuable steel ingredient. Growing demand for thermal coal from large Asian consumers is said to be a steady demand driver" said BIMCO.
In a separate research report on the outlook of the dry bulk industry, DVB Bank said that the current dry bulk fleet now stands at 8,877 vessels (585.1mio dwt). The average age of the fleet is about 12 years and 59.1% of the fleet is less than 10 years of age. In addition, the average age of vessels less than 10 years old is merely 2.8 years – a very young fleet. Similarly, the orderbook stands at 2,371 vessels (196.3mio dwt) which equates to 33.6% of the current fleet. In dwt terms, large Capes constitute the largest portion of the current fleet while Panamax size vessels have the largest Orderbook. ULBC size range is expanding substantially. So far, three of the 34 Vale ULBCs of 400K+ dwt have delivered.DVB Bank said in its analysis that if the remaining 31 vessels actually deliver, this will have a huge negative impact on all large Cape asset values as well as T/C rates and impact earnings of other Sub-Sectors as well.
Looking at deliveries, a total of 366 vessels of 28.3 million dwt are still headed towards delivery, according to figures up to November of 2011. These vessels represent 14.4% of the orderbook. Given that for the most part these weren't expected to be delivered within 2011, the researcher said that they will be rolled over to 2012. So, it draws the conclusion that "even Even with 40% delays due to slippage, postponement and cancellation, we are poised to cross the 100mio dwt mark this year. In 2012, some 1,431 vessels (121.6mio dwt) are scheduled for delivery, which is about 62% of the current orderbook" said DVB Bank.
In total the dry bulk cargo demand is forecast to rise to approximatly 3.7 billion tons this year. But, as DVB states, the level of the orderbook is too much for it to be absorbed without problems and downward pressure both on ship values and freight rates. "Although scrapping picked up in 2011 to 21.4mio dwt (334 vessels) as of November, this figure is merely 3.5% of the existing fleet" said DVB Bank. It concluded that the vessels which were ordered at the peak of the market back in 2007-2008 should add to distressed asset sales, as their owners won't be able to repay them without huge losses. In essence, the researcher said that the current slowdown will see many ship owners out of the market and bankrupt, due to cash flow problems, as at the moment, they don't have the necessary cash reserves to survive the downturn, like they did back in 2008.
BIMCO's advice towards dry bulk ship owners they should expect the unexpected, as has been the lesson learned. "Maybe even India will begin to influence the market as a significant importer. This would fulfil the prophecy and release a vast potential that has been simmering for a very long time and provide a much-needed second major demand driver. Supplementing China as the dominant factor in the market would create a more sustainable freight market going forward. However, this will not happen in just one year; moreover it appears destined to remain a long and dusty road for several years to come. An optimist would surely name India as the best thing that could happen to the dry bulk shipping industry. In the meantime volatile iron ore exports and strong demand for thermal coal is likely to characterise India’s contribution to the dry bulk markets" concluded the organization.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Sunday, 20 January 13
Q1 & Q4 SUB-BIT FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAPS: FIRM
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) and CFR South China coal shipment for average Q1’ 2013 delivery have gained 0.81percent and ...
Sunday, 20 January 13
S7 & S8 ROUTE FREIGHT TREND IS EXPECTED TO BE FLAT TO SOFT THIS WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The freight market was fairly steady with all the indices BDI up by 9.21 pct closing at 837 points. The Cape index was also sharply u ...
Friday, 18 January 13
NEWLEAD HOLDINGS LTD. TO ACQUIRE TWO COAL PROPERTIES WITH ESTIMATED COAL RESERVES OF 18.6 MMT & 143.1 MMT
NewLead Holdings Ltd. Announces Signing Agreement to Acquire Properties with Estimated Coal Reserves of 18.6 Million Tons; Signing Agreement to Acqu ...
Friday, 18 January 13
DRY BULK MARKET ON THE RISE, ON STRONG DEMAND FOR CAPESIZE VESSELS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market has continued its climbing trend yesterday, as the industry's benchmark, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was up by 39 points to 820. ...
Friday, 18 January 13
CAPESIZE : SIGNALS ARE MIXED BUT THE OVERALL TENDENCY IS POSITIVE - FEARNLEYS
Handy
The Atlantic market remained stable with USG-Feast fixed around USD 17k, according to fearnleys’s weekly report.
Continent / Medite ...
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- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
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