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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Wednesday, 15 February 12
HBA FOR FEB 2012, CLIMBS 2.09 PERCENT AND REACHED US$ 111.58 PER TON
COALspot.com - The Indonesian coal reference price for February climbs 2.09 percent to US$111.58 per ton after losing past three months. ...
Monday, 13 February 12
WEEKLY DRY MARKET OVERVIEW - MARIA BERTZELETOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The current sentiment in the dry market resembles memories from the end of 2008, when the Baltic Dry Index closed at the level of 663 points on Dece ...
Sunday, 12 February 12
INDONESIA HAS ISSUED A REGULATION TO BAN THE EXPORT OF UNPROCESSED MINERALS AND METALS BY 2014
COALspot.com - The Indonesian government has finally issued a ministerial decree (7 Year 2012 dated 6 February 2012) to ban the export of unpro ...
Sunday, 12 February 12
THE BALTIC DRY INDEX CLIMBS 10.51%
COALspot.com - "The markets touched record lows not seen since mid 80’s. However there was some good news with signs of market recovery a ...
Saturday, 11 February 12
A SNAPSHOT ON THE ECONOMIC AND SHIPPING ENVIRONMENT - GOLDEN DESTINY
The week was highlighted with intense worries in the eurozone for Greece to secure its second bailout of $130billion by applying a ...
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- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- White Energy Company Limited
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Minerals Council of Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
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