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Thursday, 13 June 13
BIMCO EXPECTS SUBDUED CAPESIZE EARNINGS FOR THE COMING WEEKS - HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Bulk is not only about China even though it is a key driver. In this section, we have taken a closer look at the European seaborne coal markets, which is going through some interesting times right now. European coal demand has been in a slump ever since early 2009, where seaborne demand fell by 14 million tons from the first to the second quarter. Import volumes during the last three quarters of 2011 indicated that seaborne coal demand was recovering, but the development stalled somewhat in 2012. Looking on a country basis, the nation with the biggest decline was Italy, with annual seaborne imports being roughly 8 million tons lower today than before the financial crisis. France has also decreased its imports by around 4-5 million tons annually. The United Kingdom and Spain have weakened as well, but these countries seem to be on a rebound, with volumes being slightly below pre-financial crisis levels. The Netherlands and Germany have had relatively stable import numbers since 2005.
The bulk of seaborne coal going to Europe comes from North America, Colombia and Russia. The United States and Colombia have doubled their exports to Europe, while Russia has maintained its share of the European demand. Russian coal is shipped from both Russian and Latvian ports; Colombian coal is primarily shipped from the Caribbean, while US coal is primarily shipped from the Atlantic Coast and the Mexican Gulf. The drop in European seaborne demand for coal did not affect these countries, but rather South Africa. From being the single largest coal exporter to Europe with 52.0 million tons in 2005, the country has become a footnote, with 13.6 million tons in 2011. This represents bad business for the shipping industry, since the sailing distance from Richards Bay to Rotterdam is 98% longer than from Hampton Roads and 61% longer than from Puerto Bolivar.
Although European coal imports didn’t tell a particular positive story for shipping, US exports most certainly did. We expect to publish a story on this within the next couple of weeks.
On a more general note regarding the bulk market, China is expected to increase its imports of wheat, as sub-standard storage facilities have damaged a part of the huge Chinese stockpiles. Traders said that China is seeking to increase imports when global prices are in a slump. Current forward prices indicate that this may happen during the third quarter of 2013. According to Chinese customs statistics, the main exporters of wheat to China are Australia, Canada and United States, the latter two providing significant tonne miles.
Meanwhile, Argentina is exporting record high volumes of grains; CRSL reported that Argentina exported 4.86 million tons of grains in March – the highest number ever for a single month. This gave a spike in Panamax rates with the BPI staying just below the psychological barrier of USD 10,000 per day in March and April, but earnings are now slightly lower at around USD 7,000 per day. In our last report, we predicted that Panamax rates would stay in the USD 5,000-10,000 per day territory; going forward seasonal events like Argentinian exports are likely to provide for the upside ticks.
SUPPLY
New dry bulk deliveries walk the anticipated line and have now reached 29 million DWT. Meanwhile, 11 million DWT have been sold for recycling, which brings the year-to-date fleet growth up to 2.8%. The inflow is seen primarily in the Panamax segment, where 136 (in 2012: 162) new vessels are keeping Panamax fleet growth high. Simultaneously, the Capesize segment only saw 48 (in 2012: 115) new vessels coming on stream, eventually easing some of the pain from the current overcapacity.
Average age and size of the demolished tonnage is 28 years and 60,000 DWT. In line with the development seen in the last couple of years, the average age is still trending down – whereas the average size is essentially unchanged. BIMCO forecasts a slightly lower level of tonnage being demolished in 2013 as compared to last year; however, it is still going to be the second-largest year on record. The solid level of demolition prices will inspire owners to consider recycling, rather than trading their old tonnage in a very volatile market without certainty of sustainable freight rates and against more energy efficient tonnage.
As regards the orderbook, it’s also moving in the right direction in spite of the recent flurry of new orders for more fuel-efficient tonnage. During the past 10 weeks the number of newbuilding orders in the book has come down from 1,599 to 1,548. Finally, on the ordering side, strong interest in Capesizes remains evident, with 62 new orders in 2013. A total of 18 million DWT has been ordered in the year so far, with March and April seeing total new orders placed in excess of 4.5 million DWT each month.
OUTLOOK
The Summer lull is creeping up on dry bulk shipping demand following the successful South American grain season. Fortunately, solid demand is keeping spirits up in the dry bulk industry, while the severe extent of overcapacity is pushing the date for a full-blown recovery of earnings into a somewhat distant future. For now the market is getting more and more spot focused, as no owners want to commit tonnage for longer terms at offered levels. Don’t look at the paper market for any support, because you won’t find it. FFA indications (10/6) for Capesize tonnage go to the tune of USD per day: Q3-13, Q4-13, Cal 14 and Cal 15: 7,550, 12,000, 11,450 and 13,700 and for Supramax the indications go as follows in USD per day for the same dates: 7,900, 8,400, 8,600 and 8,900. USD per day in the spot market (10/6): Capesize for 5,571 and Supramax for 9,307.
Expect the unexpected from the dry bulk market seems to be the message passed on in recent years – and today is no different, as Handysize tonnage is earning USD 10,900 per day on an Atlantic round voyage whereas Capesizes are struggling to get a 1 year T/C fixed at USD 10,500 per day if at all. With respect to freight rates for Panamax and Supramax tonnage, they have lost ground since the beginning of March.
To sum up, our forecast for the coming 6 weeks: BIMCO holds the view that Capesize TC average rates are expected to remain subdued around USD 4,500-7,500 per day. Panamax is expected to stay in the USD 4,500-8,000 per day interval. For the Supramax segment, BIMCO forecasts freight rates in the USD 7,000-10,000 per day interval, whereas Handysize rates are forecast to stay at the interval of USD 6,000-8,500 per day.
Source: BIMCO / Hellenic Shipping News
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Wednesday, 01 December 21
SUPPLY OF COAL TO POWER PLANTS IN NOV MORE THAN CONSUMPTION: JOSHI - PTI
The supply of coal to power plants in November is more than the consumption, resulting in rise in stock of dry fuel at power plants, and this trend ...
Wednesday, 01 December 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Essentially, anyone involved in the shipping and commodity markets still struggle with commodity supply issues and skyrocketing prices in the conte ...
Tuesday, 30 November 21
CHINA'S TOP ECONOMIC PLANNER SUMMONS COAL PRODUCERS; LONG-TERM PRICING MECHANISM IS ADVISED - GLOBAL TIMES
China’s top economic planner the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said on Monday that they summoned coal producers for a hea ...
Tuesday, 30 November 21
CHINA'S COAL PRICES PLUNGE AFTER GOVT SIGNALS MORE PRICE REGULATION - REUTERS
China’s thermal coal futures dropped 5.6% on Monday after the state economic planner signaled further regulations for prices of the dirty pow ...
Friday, 26 November 21
AS COAL MARKET STABILIZES, CHINA STEPS UP NATURAL GAS SUPPLY TO MEET WINTER DEMAND - GLOBAL TIMES
The daily supply of natural gas in China has exceeded 1 billion cubic meters (bcm) since November began, up 11 percent year-on-year, data from stat ...
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- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- White Energy Company Limited
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- The University of Queensland
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
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