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Thursday, 13 June 13
BIMCO EXPECTS SUBDUED CAPESIZE EARNINGS FOR THE COMING WEEKS - HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Bulk is not only about China even though it is a key driver. In this section, we have taken a closer look at the European seaborne coal markets, which is going through some interesting times right now. European coal demand has been in a slump ever since early 2009, where seaborne demand fell by 14 million tons from the first to the second quarter. Import volumes during the last three quarters of 2011 indicated that seaborne coal demand was recovering, but the development stalled somewhat in 2012. Looking on a country basis, the nation with the biggest decline was Italy, with annual seaborne imports being roughly 8 million tons lower today than before the financial crisis. France has also decreased its imports by around 4-5 million tons annually. The United Kingdom and Spain have weakened as well, but these countries seem to be on a rebound, with volumes being slightly below pre-financial crisis levels. The Netherlands and Germany have had relatively stable import numbers since 2005.
The bulk of seaborne coal going to Europe comes from North America, Colombia and Russia. The United States and Colombia have doubled their exports to Europe, while Russia has maintained its share of the European demand. Russian coal is shipped from both Russian and Latvian ports; Colombian coal is primarily shipped from the Caribbean, while US coal is primarily shipped from the Atlantic Coast and the Mexican Gulf. The drop in European seaborne demand for coal did not affect these countries, but rather South Africa. From being the single largest coal exporter to Europe with 52.0 million tons in 2005, the country has become a footnote, with 13.6 million tons in 2011. This represents bad business for the shipping industry, since the sailing distance from Richards Bay to Rotterdam is 98% longer than from Hampton Roads and 61% longer than from Puerto Bolivar.
Although European coal imports didn’t tell a particular positive story for shipping, US exports most certainly did. We expect to publish a story on this within the next couple of weeks.
On a more general note regarding the bulk market, China is expected to increase its imports of wheat, as sub-standard storage facilities have damaged a part of the huge Chinese stockpiles. Traders said that China is seeking to increase imports when global prices are in a slump. Current forward prices indicate that this may happen during the third quarter of 2013. According to Chinese customs statistics, the main exporters of wheat to China are Australia, Canada and United States, the latter two providing significant tonne miles.
Meanwhile, Argentina is exporting record high volumes of grains; CRSL reported that Argentina exported 4.86 million tons of grains in March – the highest number ever for a single month. This gave a spike in Panamax rates with the BPI staying just below the psychological barrier of USD 10,000 per day in March and April, but earnings are now slightly lower at around USD 7,000 per day. In our last report, we predicted that Panamax rates would stay in the USD 5,000-10,000 per day territory; going forward seasonal events like Argentinian exports are likely to provide for the upside ticks.
SUPPLY
New dry bulk deliveries walk the anticipated line and have now reached 29 million DWT. Meanwhile, 11 million DWT have been sold for recycling, which brings the year-to-date fleet growth up to 2.8%. The inflow is seen primarily in the Panamax segment, where 136 (in 2012: 162) new vessels are keeping Panamax fleet growth high. Simultaneously, the Capesize segment only saw 48 (in 2012: 115) new vessels coming on stream, eventually easing some of the pain from the current overcapacity.
Average age and size of the demolished tonnage is 28 years and 60,000 DWT. In line with the development seen in the last couple of years, the average age is still trending down – whereas the average size is essentially unchanged. BIMCO forecasts a slightly lower level of tonnage being demolished in 2013 as compared to last year; however, it is still going to be the second-largest year on record. The solid level of demolition prices will inspire owners to consider recycling, rather than trading their old tonnage in a very volatile market without certainty of sustainable freight rates and against more energy efficient tonnage.
As regards the orderbook, it’s also moving in the right direction in spite of the recent flurry of new orders for more fuel-efficient tonnage. During the past 10 weeks the number of newbuilding orders in the book has come down from 1,599 to 1,548. Finally, on the ordering side, strong interest in Capesizes remains evident, with 62 new orders in 2013. A total of 18 million DWT has been ordered in the year so far, with March and April seeing total new orders placed in excess of 4.5 million DWT each month.
OUTLOOK
The Summer lull is creeping up on dry bulk shipping demand following the successful South American grain season. Fortunately, solid demand is keeping spirits up in the dry bulk industry, while the severe extent of overcapacity is pushing the date for a full-blown recovery of earnings into a somewhat distant future. For now the market is getting more and more spot focused, as no owners want to commit tonnage for longer terms at offered levels. Don’t look at the paper market for any support, because you won’t find it. FFA indications (10/6) for Capesize tonnage go to the tune of USD per day: Q3-13, Q4-13, Cal 14 and Cal 15: 7,550, 12,000, 11,450 and 13,700 and for Supramax the indications go as follows in USD per day for the same dates: 7,900, 8,400, 8,600 and 8,900. USD per day in the spot market (10/6): Capesize for 5,571 and Supramax for 9,307.
Expect the unexpected from the dry bulk market seems to be the message passed on in recent years – and today is no different, as Handysize tonnage is earning USD 10,900 per day on an Atlantic round voyage whereas Capesizes are struggling to get a 1 year T/C fixed at USD 10,500 per day if at all. With respect to freight rates for Panamax and Supramax tonnage, they have lost ground since the beginning of March.
To sum up, our forecast for the coming 6 weeks: BIMCO holds the view that Capesize TC average rates are expected to remain subdued around USD 4,500-7,500 per day. Panamax is expected to stay in the USD 4,500-8,000 per day interval. For the Supramax segment, BIMCO forecasts freight rates in the USD 7,000-10,000 per day interval, whereas Handysize rates are forecast to stay at the interval of USD 6,000-8,500 per day.
Source: BIMCO / Hellenic Shipping News
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Tuesday, 23 August 22
SHIPPING INDUSTRY TO REMOVE THE INDIAN OCEAN HIGH RISK AREA - BIMCO
After more than a decade of effective threat-reducing counter-piracy operations the shipping industry has removed the ‘Indian Ocean High Risk ...
Tuesday, 23 August 22
SHIPPING: GLOBAL TAX REFORM - WATSON FARLEY & WILLIAMS
OECD rules designed to implement a global minimum corporate tax rate for very large multinational groups have now been published and are expected t ...
Tuesday, 23 August 22
PARTIES CONCLUDE JOINT R&D AGREEMENT FOR WORLD’S FIRST AMMONIA FLOATING STORAGE AND REGASIFICATION BARGE CONTRIBUTING TO PROMOTING THE EARLY INTRODUCTION OF AMMONIA FUEL - NYK
NYK Line, Nihon Shipyard Co., Ltd. (NSY), ClassNK, and IHI Corporation (IHI) signed a joint research and development agreement for the commercializ ...
Monday, 22 August 22
INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT IMPOSED ON NEW PROGRESSIVE ROYALTIES FOR COAL
Indonesian President Joko Widodo has signed a Government Regulation (Number 26 of 2022) on 15 August 2022 related to the progressive royalty rates ...
Monday, 22 August 22
CHINA'S JULY RUSSIAN COAL IMPORTS HIT 5-YR HIGH AS WEST SHUNS MOSCOW - REUTERS
China’s coal imports from Russia jumped 14% in July from a year earlier to their highest in at least five years, as China bought discounted c ...
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- MS Steel International - UAE
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Planning Commission, India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
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