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Tuesday, 04 June 13
WOOD MACKENZIE SAYS THE CHINA'S THERMAL COAL DEMAND WILL REACH NEARLY 7BTPA BY 2030
COALspot.com - The Illusion of Peak Coal' says that despite efforts to limit coal consumption and seek alternative fuel options, China's strong appetite for thermal coal will lead to a doubling of demand by 2030. China’s demand will grow to approximately seven billion tonnes per annum (btpa) of thermal coal which is contrary to speculation that China's thermal coal demand may be reaching a peak in the next decade.
"It is very unlikely that demand for thermal coal in China will peak before 2030," states Mr. William Durbin, Wood Mackenzie’s Beijing-based President of Global Markets. "Why? Because China’s aggressive investment program for nuclear, natural gas and renewables capacity is centred in the coastal region while coal-fired capacity grows in the central and western provinces. Indeed, there are also a plethora of coal-intensive conversion projects being built or planned that are significantly adding to demand.”
"Wood Mackenzie’s analysis already takes into account a rapid improvement in energy efficiency the likes of which have not been seen. We expect power demand per unit of GDP to fall by half in just 17 years, an extraordinary achievement for an economy experiencing such sustained growth. In spite of this efficiency improvement, power demand is still set to nearly triple to 15,000 Terawatt hours (TWh) by 2030. Indeed, if expected efficiency improvements do not materialise, then in the absence of alternatives, coal demand could increase further."
Coal is an important natural resource for a number of provinces seeking investment, jobs and tax revenues. Already there are government-approved coal conversion projects (coal-to-gas, coal-to-liquids, coal-to-petrochemicals) that account for over 0.25 btpa of thermal demand. Additionally, there are planned projects that will increase demand by another 0.6 btpa. Mr. Durbin notes that “Total Chinese industrial demand for thermal coal is expected to grow from 1.5 to nearly 2.1 btpa by 2030. In comparison, the US, the world’s second largest domestic market for coal, consumes only 1.0 btpa in total. If a cap on coal consumption in China is imposed, it will come at a cost to provincial economies.”
In order for China to reduce power-driven demand for coal, a significant increase in the availability of natural gas for the power and industrial sectors is required. But Wood Mackenzie believes natural gas supplies will struggle to meet demand growth due to modest investment in conventional reserves and the very slow development of domestic unconventional shale gas reserves. Additionally, the high cost of LNG and pipeline imports is uncompetitive with low cost coal.
China’s gas price and power tariff regulations will need to be reformed in order to create incentives for the national oil companies (NOCs) to make expensive investments in unconventional gas. Mr. Durbin highlights, “Our analysis already assumes an intensive investment program in unconventionals post-2020. To ramp up shale gas developments and production faster to displace coal will require a near-doubling of investment. We expect coal to hold its cost advantage until shale gas breakeven costs fall by 40-50%."
Aside from coal substitution by natural gas, China hopes to reduce coal usage in the coastal demand centres by building Ultra High Voltage (UHV) electricity transmission lines from the Northwest and Southwest. Wood Mackenzie's report says this will have a limited impact on coal demand. The transmission lines from the northwest will transmit coal-fired generation; hence, it just moves coal demand from the coast to the interior. The UHV lines from the southwest will transmit seasonal hydro, requiring base load coal when hydro output falls. The net effect of the UHV lines and the non-coal-fired capacity is a flattening in thermal coal demand in the coastal power region.
Mr. Durbin concludes, "Government mandates to improve the environment by reducing coal use will require steep investments in alternatives, the use of emission control technology or reduce economic growth rate targets further—options which are not currently happening. But what is noteworthy, however, is that there is greater potential for further demand growth beyond our expectations. Failure to meet an aggressive non-coal power capacity build, investment in more efficient technologies and the expansion of the UHV network will increase the dependence on and use of coal. In the end, China's thermal coal demand will see persistent growth until 2030, rendering peak coal an illusion.”
Source: Wood Mackenzie
About Wood Mackenzie
Wood Mackenzie is the most comprehensive source of knowledge about the world’s energy and metals industries. We analyse and advise on every stage along the value chain - from discovery to delivery, and beyond - to provide clients with the commercial insight that makes them stronger. For more information visit: www.woodmac.com
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Wednesday, 12 June 24
CHINA ACCOUNTS FOR 16.3% OF AUSTRALIA'S COAL EXPORTS, FOLLOWED BY INDIA 14.4% - BANCHERO COSTA
Global coal trade has really picked up pace in recent months, and is now fully back to pre-Covid levels says Banchero Costa in its latest report.
...
Wednesday, 12 June 24
LNG NEWBUILDING VALUES AT RECORD HIGH: 78 NEWBUILD ORDERS PLACED IN 2024, DOUBLING 2023 - VESON NAUTICAL
The number of LNG newbuilding orders have more than doubled from the same period last year where 34 orders were placed, compared to 78 in the first ...
Monday, 10 June 24
CHINA'S MAY COAL IMPORTS RISE 11% ON LOWER DOMESTIC OUTPUT - REUTERS
China’s imports of coal rose 11% in May from a year earlier, customs data and Reuters records showed on Friday, as lower domestic output this ...
Tuesday, 04 June 24
HOW DO WESTERN SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA IMPACT THE GLOBAL METALS, MINING AND COAL MARKETS - WOOD MACKENZIE
The geopolitical landscape for Russia, as a major supplier of various commodities, has undergone a dramatic transformation since the invasion of Uk ...
Friday, 22 March 24
CASE STUDY: DANGERS OF COAL CARGO - SKULD
Recently, a bulk cargo vessel carrying coal from South Africa to Singapore suffered a fatal accident, resulting in the deaths of three crew members ...
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Showing 21 to 25 news of total 6871 |
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- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- White Energy Company Limited
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Planning Commission, India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
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