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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Saturday, 02 January 10
INDONESIAS COAL OUTPUT RISES BY 5%
Indonesia, Asia’s largest coal exporter, produced 254 million tons of coal in 2009, a 5.8 percent increase from 2008 and well ahead of the gov ...
Saturday, 02 January 10
TAIPOWER FORECASTS COAL DEMAND TO SNAP DECLINE
Taiwan Power Co., Asia's biggest importer of thermal coal, expects its demand for the fuel to rise in 2010 after falling for two years as the islan ...
Friday, 01 January 10
COAL INDIA TO START IMPORTING DIRECTLY
According to sources, the coal major has already finalised tender document to import four million tonnes thermal grade coal for supplies to NTPC. Th ...
Thursday, 31 December 09
INDONESIA SEES 2010 MINING INVESTMENT UP 39 PCT
Reuters reported that, Indonesian mining investment is expected to hit $2.5 billion next year, up from $1.81 billion in 2009, supported by greater c ...
Thursday, 31 December 09
YANDICOOGINA BECOMES FIRST MINE IN AUSTRALIA TO PRODUCE 50 MILLION TONNES A YEAR
COALspot.com Press Release: Rio Tinto's Yandicoogina, Australia's largest-producing iron ore mine, has broken the 50 million tonne mark for annual ...
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Showing 6126 to 6130 news of total 6871 |
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- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Planning Commission, India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- The University of Queensland
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
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