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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Monday, 04 January 10
TOKYO ELECTRIC SEALS XSTRATA COAL DEAL
Tokyo Electric Power Co has agreed to pay about $US85 a tonne for Australian thermal coal in 2010 from miner Xstrata, a source familiar with the pri ...
Monday, 04 January 10
IND-BARATH TO SHIFT PROJECT FROM AP TO TN
Hyderabad-based power producer Ind–Barath is planning to set up a power plant at Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu. The proposed project would attract inv ...
Sunday, 03 January 10
NEWCASTLE THERMAL COAL PRICES FALL IN FIRST DECLINE IN 3 WEEKS
Power-station coal prices at Australia’s Newcastle port, a benchmark for Asia, declined 1.5 percent, falling for the first time in three weeks ...
Sunday, 03 January 10
NTPC SEEKS REPORT ON TRANSPORTING COAL THROUGH WATERWAYS
State-run National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), the country’s largest power utility, has asked for a “holistic” feasibility r ...
Sunday, 03 January 10
BHP TO STAY IN MARUWAI AND TO KEEP 75 PERCENT OF THE STAKE
Despite recent statements that it would pull out completely from Indonesia, the world's largest mining company BHP Billiton has now admitted that i ...
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- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Australian Coal Association
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- The University of Queensland
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
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