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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Monday, 15 March 10
CIL BOARD CLEARS 10 PROPOSALS FOR STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP OR JVS
Economic Times reported that, Towards achieving a global footprint, state-owned Coal India (CIL) is eyeing strategic partnership or joint ventures w ...
Sunday, 14 March 10
CHINESE COAL PRICE MAY RISE TO TRADE NEAR SPOT, MACQUARIE SAYS
Bloomberg reported that, Steel mills in China, the world’s biggest producer of the alloy, may pay more for domestic coking coal this year as d ...
Sunday, 14 March 10
THERE IS NO INDICATION OF SLOWING DOWN OF IRON ORE AND COAL IMPORTS BY CHINA - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com: The dry bulk freight market continued the upward trend and the BDI closed 8.14 pct this week.
The Cape index up by 10.32 pct ...
Saturday, 13 March 10
INDONESIA COAL EXPORTS DROP IN FEBRUARY
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world largest coal exporter, exported 24.38 million tons in January 2010 which fell slightly to 22.89 mln ton of coal i ...
Saturday, 13 March 10
INDONESIA TELLS BUKIT ASAM TO DITCH PARTNER IN SUMATRA RAILWAY UNLESS PROJECT STARTS
The Jakarta Globe reported that, the Indonesian government has urged state-owned miner PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam to look for new partners to he ...
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Showing 5941 to 5945 news of total 6871 |
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- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Australian Coal Association
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
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