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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Wednesday, 31 March 10
COAL INDIA MULLS JOINT VENTURE WITH RIO TINTO AND PEABODY - DNA
DNA reported that, Coal India Ltd. (CIL) has finalised two key contenders for its international joint venture (JV) in Australian and US each. The co ...
Wednesday, 31 March 10
DRY BULK MARKET STILL MODERATELY FALLING, BUT POSITIVE SIGNS APPEAR ON THE HORIZON - HELLENIC SHIPPING
The irregularities of the current dry bulk market have been more than evident in the fact that panamax vessels today earn more than their larger cap ...
Wednesday, 31 March 10
INDIKA ENERGYS PROFIT HIT BY FOREX LOSS AND CABOTAGE - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
The Jakarta Globe reportd that, PT Indika Energy posted a 30 percent drop in 2009 net profit due to a foreign exchange loss and impairment of intang ...
Wednesday, 31 March 10
ITMG TO UP COAL OUTPUT DESPITE PERMIT PROBLEMS - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, the country’s third largest coal producer PT Indo Tambang Raya Megah (ITMG) said it can raise output although ...
Tuesday, 30 March 10
ANALYST SEES BDI LIFT, SUGGESTS DRY BULK SHORT SQUEEZE
Analysts at Credit Suisse are bullish on Diana and see a potential short squeeze elsewhere in the sector. The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) -- an industry ...
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Showing 5911 to 5915 news of total 6871 |
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- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- The University of Queensland
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
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