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Thursday, 04 March 10
GLOBAL COAL PRICES GETS SUPPORT FROM EM DEMAND
Commodity Online reported that, AP12 coal prices look well supported in 2010 thanks to positive outlook for Chinese coal demand whereas coal demand in Europe, rest of the world is shockingly low and stocks have hardly drawn despite the coldest winter in decades, according to an analysis by Bank of America- Merrill Lynch (BofAML).
Japan, by far the biggest importer of thermal coal, cut back on its appetite for coal by almost 20 million mt last year, to 117million mt. Europe took in 22 million metric tons less last year, driven particularly by Spain, Italy, the UK and France as low natural gas prices supported switching out of coal in the power sector
Last year China imported 70.4 mn mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mn in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal proudction, according to BofAML.
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“Last year China imported 70.4 mln mt of thermal coal, relative to outflows of 7.8 mln in 2008. China's imports will witness slowdown due to ramping up of internal production” - BofAML
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Coal prices are protected to the downside by the high marginal cost of production, particularly in Russia. However, the oversupply in Europe will likely keep a lid on API2 prices near-term.
API2 front month coal increased from a low of $75/mt in mid December to $97/mt in early January, sharply outpacing other energy markets. Heavy snowstorms led to local power shortages, particularly in the South of the country.
Perhaps more importantly, a much stronger-than-expected cyclical rebound in China drove power generation growth to new highs, up 33% YoY over the past three months, helping to fuel coal demand. Other Asian countries also experienced a turn-around in electricity generation. In turn, due to the heavy snowfall and rail constraints, China resorted to seaborne coal as opposed to domestically produced material. Elsewhere, a glaringly cold winter in Europe provided some support to sentiment. Producer infrastructure constraints, particularly in Australia, South Africa and Indonesia, temporarily tightened the international coal market.
Ultimately, the 3-week rally in coal did not last and prices reversed sharply in mid January as the snowfalls in China receded and the USD strengthened. In recent weeks, front-month API2 coal traded down to $72.75/mt and has been in the $72/mt to $79/mt range. Chinese imports in January, though still at a very high level, cooled off month-on-month basis. Moreover, big European coal users, like Germany, France and the UK, recorded steep demand losses in January, at a time that they experienced the sharpest winter in decade, BofAML analysis said.
In the UK for instance, coal demand in December equalled 4.6 million mt, down from 6.3 million mt in the prior year. Preliminary data indicates that the trend continued over the past weeks.
Traditional European coal suppliers are doing what they can to manage supply to Europe. Russia has reportedly closed some mines to keep exports to Europe low. South Africa is actively diversifying away from Europe towards demand outlets in Asia Pacific. During 2009, 31% of South African exports went to India, from virtually nothing in previous years. That trend was particularly pronounced over the past months. Although in small volumes, South Africa has also been pushing material into China. More absurdly, Colombia-- who typically exports 50-60% of their coal to Europe with the balance going to the Americas--
has now detected interest in Asia.
Colombia exported small volumes to China in December to the tune of 1.5-1.7 million mt, for the first time ever. Of course, sharply lower freight rates are helping these trade flows. As we see continued supply of new Capesize vessels in 2010, freight will likely remain cheap by historical standards in the near-term. Once freight recovers, possibly at the end of this year with the cyclical demand recovery soaking up the supply in ships, these trade-flows are unlikely to be sustainable.
Europe's coal inventories remain at excessive levels at key import ports in Rotterdam and Amsterdam as supply exceeds demand. BofAML sses strong relationship between spreads in AP12 and coal inventories. Hence it is no surprise that the contango in API2 has steepened even more, with front month to front calendar year spreads at the widest since July last year , reflecting the oversupply in the European market and bulging inventories.
Coal markets in the Pacific are a lot tighter, with inventories relatively low in key coal consumers like China, India and South Korea. Meanwhile, the Newcastle coal market is trading in backwardation. Several coal mines in Australia had to declare force majeure in response to severe rainfalls on the east coast which flooded mines, while major rail lines had to close, clogging up the coal chain infrastructure. 47 vessels are currently again lining up outside Newcastle , underscoring that infrastructure problems will not go away easily, BofAML analysis said.
Overall, the outlook for emerging market coal demand remains very positive though. China is expected buy more seaborne coal as as the Chinese Renminbi is likely to be revalued by mid year. In BofAMl analysis, a CNY revaluation is undoubtedly positive for global thermal coal prices. Other EMs likeMexico and Turkey are sharply ramping up coal imports. India continues to suffer from a negative coal balance and will have to rely on the seaborne market for supplies. On a medium-term horizon, we believe that global seaborne coal prices have immense upside from the current level given the growth in coal-fired generation capacity.
Source:Commodity Online - By Madhurima R S
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Monday, 12 April 10
INDIA'S NALCO TO INVEST BIG IN INDONESIA'S ALUMINIUM PROJECT - BERNAMA
Bernama reported that, India's state- owned National Aluminium Company Ltd (Nalco) is to pump in massive investment to set up a aluminium smelter a ...
Saturday, 10 April 10
VESSELS OPEN N. CHINA WERE SEEN FIXED AT HIGH TEENS FOR TRIP VIA INDONESIA TO INDIA - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com: The BDI indices was almost at same levels was down by only 2.6 pct.
The cape index was down by almost 13 pct, which appears to be s ...
Saturday, 10 April 10
KRISHNAPATNAM PORT GROWS BY ALMOST 100% IN ITS SECOND YEAR OF OPERATIONS
COALspot.com ( Press Release): It has been a year of setting numerous records for Krishnapatnam Port. Krishnapatnam Port is only in its second year ...
Saturday, 10 April 10
TRANS-ASIA SEEKS SEMIRARA, INDO SUPPLIERS FOR COAL POWER PLANT - MANILA STANDARD TODAY
Manila Standard Today reported that, Trans-Asia Oil & Energy Development Corp., a unit of the Phinma Group, will tap Semirara Mining Corp. ...
Thursday, 08 April 10
THE FAR EAST SHIPPING MARKET FIRMING SINCE THE LAST WEEK
Handy
Little fresh interest early this week after the holidays. The BSI saw yest ...
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Showing 5891 to 5895 news of total 6871 |
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- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Australian Coal Association
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
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