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Friday, 10 November 23
COAL USE AT U.S. POWER PLANTS CONTINUES DOWNWARD SPIRAL; FULL IMPACT ON MINES TO BE FELT IN 2024 - IEEFA
 This year, the use of coal by the U.S.’s power producers has been so anemic that the fuel has not achieved a 20% market share in any month so far, and the current outlook predicts low levels for the rest of the year. To put that into perspective, coal’s power market share had never been less than 20% in any month before 2020, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).
In July 2023, for example, coal hit its high point for the year so far, providing 19.1% of the country’s power; in August its market share was 19.0%. That performance stands in stark contrast to 2021, when coal’s market share in both July and August was more than 25%—roughly 6 percentage points higher. The low point this spring occurred in April and May, between the winter heating and summer cooling seasons, when coal’s market share slumped to just 13.8%—the first time it has ever fallen below 15%.
Despite hotter summer temperatures and increased power demand to run air conditioning in some parts of the country this summer, the use of coal has fallen. This is a result of lower prices for gas—coal’s primary fossil-fuel competitor—and a surge in utility-scale solar generation, which was up 20% in July from July 2022, and up 23% in August from a year ago.
The EIA’s current outlook suggests even more deterioration for coal power in the coming months. The energy agency not only sees coal’s November market share returning to the record-low market share in the spring, but also dropping even more in 2024, to as low as 10 to 13% in both the spring and fall.
The decision by plant owners to scale back their use of coal can be seen in at least two measures. First, power generation at coal plants has fallen every single month in 2023 compared to the same months in 2022, both at those owned by utilities and those owned by independent power producers (IPPs)—and by a lot. Through August, utility coal generation has dropped an average of 19.7%. At IPP coal plants, which are more sensitive to competitive pressures, generation has fallen even more—declining an average of 29.7%, a sign that the economics of selling coal-fired power have deteriorated significantly this year.
At the same time, coal stockpiles have surged, to almost 130 million tons in June, and remain high. That’s enough to run coal plants for 113 days, or almost four months, based on the average amount of coal used over the previous year. This measure, called “days of burn,” is more useful than simply looking at the size of the coal piles, since there are fewer coal plants than in the past, and the ones that are still operating are running less. In fact, the amount of coal used each day in the U.S. has fallen from about 2.8 million tons a day in 2008 to roughly 1.1 million tons a day this year—a 62% drop.
It can take a long time to bring such large stockpiles down to levels power producers are more comfortable with—historically around 50 to 60 days’ supply. It took 16 months to lower stockpiles from the May 2020 peak of 120 days of burn, and it took 34 months—almost three years— to lower stockpiles after a May 2016 peak of 105 days of burn. The speed of the drawdown will also be influenced by other factors like warm winter weather, the health of the U.S. economy, and gas prices.
To cut stockpiles, coal-plant owners are likely to turn to a straightforward solution: Buy less coal.
That, of course, would directly affect coal mining in the U.S., and the EIA is already warning that a significant production downturn is coming for the remainder of 2023 and throughout 2024. Overall, coal output could fall to 466 million tons in 2024, a 25 percent decline of 115 million tons from 2023 levels, the EIA says. If that figure holds, it would be the smallest annual U.S. coal production since 1962—but most of the years between 1936 and 1957 also had higher output.
Western producers, which include the nation’s largest mines in the Powder River Basin, could be hardest hit. The EIA is anticipating output in the region to slump 30% next year, or 73 million tons, to just 246 million tons. That would be the region’s lowest production in at least 40 years. Appalachian production doesn’t fare much better. There, the EIA expects production to fall almost 22%, or 29 million tons, to just 132 million tons. For comparison, when coal output in Appalachia peaked in 1990, almost four times as much of the fuel was mined.
After a sharp drop in coal demand in 2020 due to the pandemic, output from U.S. coal producers moderately rebounded and stabilized in 2021. Then, in 2022, coal prices soared after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which broadly improved the financial health of U.S. coal companies—but provided only a modest improvement in the volume of coal produced, which declined again this year.
That temporary reprieve has ended. Coal companies are now staring at a substantial new downturn driven by an accelerating decline in domestic demand.
Source: IEEFA
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Wednesday, 31 January 24
CHINA'S INNER MONGOLIA COAL OUTPUT HIT 1.21B TONS IN 2023 - XINHUA
North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region churned out 1.21 billion tons of coal in 2023 as it strives to guarantee the country’s e ...
Wednesday, 31 January 24
GAS EXPORTS COST U.S. CONSUMERS MORE THAN $100 BILLION OVER 16-MONTH PERIOD - IEEFA
Limited Demand Growth Could Dampen the Dry Bulk Market in the Coming Months BIMCOStarting in late 2021—before its invasion of Ukraine—R ...
Tuesday, 30 January 24
LIMITED DEMAND GROWTH COULD DAMPEN THE DRY BULK MARKET IN THE COMING MONTHS - BIMCO
Demand
In our base scenario, we expect cargo demand to grow by 0-1% in 2024 and 0.5-1.5% in 2025. This is a 0.5 percentage point reduction for ...
Friday, 26 January 24
RED SEA DIVERSIONS ADD NEARLY A MILLION DOLLARS PER VOYAGE TO SHIPPING COSTS WHILE DOUBLING TRANSIT TIME - LSEG
The incremental costs of diverting a tanker from Asia to NW Europe via the Cape of Good Hope is accounting for an extra $932,905 USD per voyage whi ...
Friday, 26 January 24
HARD COAL GUARDIAN ANGEL OF THE ENERGY SUPPLY - GERMANY COAL IMPORTERS ASSOCIATION
- No security of supply without hard coal
- The Substitute Power Plant Provision Act (EKBG) must be extended
- Higher grid fees due to the ...
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- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Planning Commission, India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- White Energy Company Limited
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- The University of Queensland
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
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