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Thursday, 06 April 23
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
LNG Current Supply/Demand Dynamics
This year, LNG supply will likely exceed demand, so prices will need to decline to levels that will encourage higher consumption. More specifically, according to Refinitiv estimates, this summer, there may be a global surplus of about 4 billion cbm available for NW Europe, with the U.S. making up the majority of that excess. Currently, the global LNG market is pivoted by Europe’s LNG contracting activity ahead of the following winter, as well as competition for cargoes from Southeast Asian price-sensitive buyers.
Natural Gas Pricing
Pricing dynamics are critical because they reflect the interaction between fundamentals and macroeconomic and geopolitical risks. The market will need to be carefully balanced, and the rebound in China's demand and the demand of Asia's price-sensitive buyers will be key factors. As the price of LNG has decreased (last Friday the Northeast spot Asian price was assessed at $12.5/MMBtu, down 16.6% m-o-m), there is now greater spot demand in Asia, with price-sensitive consumers returning to the market, including Bangladesh, India, smaller Chinese LNG firms, Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia, as well as Philippines and Vietnam that are also expected to enter the spot market this summer.
LNG Freight Rates
Since the beginning of the year, vessel rates have embarked on a downward trajectory. In the 2022 competitive market, freight rates in the Atlantic averaged close to $160,000/day as vessels competed to move cargoes to Europe. However, since the beginning of 2023, the freight market has been pivoted by a combination of lower natural gas prices and increased vessel supply, notably in the Atlantic Basin, thus exerting more pressure on rates. Spot rates currently stand above historical average Q1 levels, yet notably lower than the highs recorded in 4Q2022. On the other hand, T/C rates are currently seen as robust, reflecting future tightness in the market.
LNG Newbuilding Activity
Based on recent orders signed with South Korean shipyards, LNG newbuilding prices increased in the first quarter of 2023 amid high demand, limited shipbuilding capacity, and increasing inflation. More specifically, according to our preliminary data prices have climbed to $253 million during 1Q2023, 127% above the 5-year average newbuilding price (in a Korean yard). In terms of the number of orders, during 1Q2023, 17 vessels have been ordered versus 37 during 1Q2022 due to extremely tight shipbuilding capacity, especially in the top 3 Korean yards.
LNG S&P Activity
During 1Q2023, a total of 6 sales of second-hand LNG vessels have been reported, with 50% of the vessels sold being less than 10 years. In 1Q2023, the price for a 5-year-old LNG vessel stood at $245 million, 128% above the 5-year average, while the price for a 10-year-old LNG vessel hovered close to $155 million, 121% above the 5-year average.
Demolition Activity
The year kicked off a good start in terms of LNG carrier scrap sales, which in 2022 totaled just one vessel. So far in 1Q, a total of 3 vessels have been sold for scrapping at robust prices as owners scramble to replace their older tonnage ahead of new regulations on shipping emissions.
By Chara Georgousi
Research Analyst
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Yiannis Parganas
Tamara Apostolou
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Friday, 06 September 24
REBOUND IN OIL DEMAND COULD LIFT MARKET IN LATTER HALF OF 2024 - BIMCO
Supply/demand
Based on a strong second half demand, the supply/balance is forecast to strengthen in 2024 but weaken slightly in 2025 as n ...
Friday, 06 September 24
GLOBAL SEABORNE LNG TRADE HAS CONTINUED TO INCREASE LAST YEAR - BANCHERO COSTA
Global seaborne LNG trade has continued to increase last year, helped also by the events in Ukraine which forced Europe to diversify away from Russ ...
Wednesday, 28 August 24
SEABORNE COAL IMPORTS INTO INDIA INCREASED BY +9.9% Y-O-Y TO 146.6 MLN T - BANCHERO COSTA
Global coal trade has really picked up pace over the past year, and is now fully back to pre-Covid levels said Banchero Costa Research in its lates ...
Tuesday, 06 August 24
EXERCISE CAUTION WITH AMMONIA SWITCH - BALTIC EXCHANGE
A new study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has thrown a spanner into the plan to transition ships from diesel fuel to ammonia ...
Friday, 02 August 24
ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: COAL AND NATURAL GAS PRICES REACH RECORD HIGHS - WORLD BANK
The recent surge in natural gas and coal prices has been so swift that the main benchmarks were roughly three times higher in 2022Q2 compared to a ...
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- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
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- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
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- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
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- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
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- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
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- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
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- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- White Energy Company Limited
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Planning Commission, India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
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