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Friday, 20 March 20
VOLATILITY TO INCREASE IN TANKER MARKET FOLLOWING OIL PRICE WAR - DREWRY
Crude oil prices plunged by more than a third in the past week after OPEC+ failed to agree on production cut as demand softened in the aftermath of coronavirus (COVID-19). In its recent report, the IEA estimates global oil demand at 99.9 mbpd in 2020, which is around 90,000 bpd lower than in 2019 and a sharp downgrade from the agency’s forecast in February, which predicted global oil demand will grow 825,000 bpd in 2020.
The market expected OPEC+ to cut supply as the COVID-19 epidemic has spread from China to Europe, the Americas and Middle East. However, the negotiations failed due to strong resistance from Russia, which is of the view that the policy of capping production by OPEC+ producers to support the oil price is facilitating the development of US shale oil, with Russia losing its market share to increasing exports from the US.
After the failure of production cut talks in Vienna, Saudi Arabia started a price war by slashing the official selling prices for crude for key buyers in the international market and hinted at raising crude oil production to full capacity of 12.3 mbpd from April 2020. The ‘shock and awe’ tactics of Saudi Arabia could be a move to impose maximum pain in the quickest possible way to Russia and other producers, in an effort to renegotiate the proposed production cut and then quickly reverse the production surge and thereafter implement the production cut if a deal is reached.
However, the recent move by Saudi Arabia could lead to:
a) Renegotiation on a production cut between OPEC and Russia
b) Prolonged price war between OPEC, Russia and US producers
If there are fresh negotiations to implement a production cut by OPEC+ producers to accommodate the effect of declining oil demand, crude oil prices are expected to normalise.
But if there is a prolonged price war between Saudi Arabia, Russia and US shale oil producers, lower crude oil prices will lead to some improvement in global oil demand and refinery runs. At the same time, onshore stocking activity will also increase, especially in countries such as China as they build their Strategic Petroleum Reserve. A global supply glut is also likely to lead to an increase in floating storage especially among oil producers.
At the same time, sustained weakness in oil prices will eventually hurt US shale oil producers because of their relatively higher cost of production. In such circumstances, the market share of Middle Eastern crude will increase at the expense of US crude.
Meanwhile, tanker rates surged due to a sudden increase in VLCC chartering from Bahri, Saudi Arabia’s national shipping arm. Bahri fixed at least 18 VLCCs since the Kingdom aims to pump more crude into the market as its price war with Russia escalates. The VLCC earnings on Middle East–China (TD3C) route skyrocketed to $166,000pd on 11 March from $30,300pd on 06 March.
If Saudi Arabia manages to strike a deal with Russia to cut production in the short term, tanker rates will plummet to the pre-price war levels because of the ongoing weakness in crude oil trade on account of the spread of COVID-19 globally. On the other hand, if there is a prolonged price war, tonnage demand will rise initially with the increase in oil demand and stocking activity, which in turn will keep freight rates above pre-price war levels.
However, once sustained weakness in oil prices starts hurting US crude production, Middle Eastern crude will start displacing US crude in Asia. This in turn will squeeze tonne-mile demand for tankers as the distance between the US to Asia is almost double the distance between the Middle East to Asia. Thus we estimate that every barrel per day of annual decline in US exports to Asia at the expense of the Middle East will lead to about a 2.5% decline in overall tonne-mile demand for tankers. Freight rates in such a situation will plunge below the pre-price war levels.
Source: Drewry
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Saturday, 28 March 20
ASIA'S COAL MARKETS DIVERGE ON QUALITY LINES AS CORONAVIRUS HITS INDIA - REUTERS
Asia’s seaborne coal market is increasingly diverging between higher-quality Australian coal, where prices are holding up despite the economi ...
Friday, 27 March 20
CHINA'S BULKS: THE SENTIMENT GAP BETWEEN STEEL AND COAL WIDENS - WOOD MACKENZIE
China seems to be containing its local coronavirus situation, with imported cases now posing the greater threat. While quarantine measures remain t ...
Friday, 27 March 20
S.KOREA Q1 THERMAL COAL IMPORTS SET FOR 10-YR LOW ON ANTI-POLLUTION MEASURES - REUTERS
South Korea’s first-quarter thermal coal imports are set to fall to a decade-low due to stricter air pollution measures, while the coronaviru ...
Friday, 27 March 20
PORT OF NEWCASTLE OPERATIONS CONTINUE WITH COVID-19 RESPONSE MEASURES IN PLACE
Port of Newcastle, like many organisations, is taking a precautionary approach to help manage COVID-19 risks in the community. Our focus is on ensu ...
Thursday, 26 March 20
CHINA'S BENCHMARK POWER COAL PRICE DROPS SLIGHTLY - XINHUA
China’s benchmark power coal price dropped slightly during the past week.
The Bohai-Rim Steam-Coal Price Index (BSPI), a gauge ...
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- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Planning Commission, India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
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