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Saturday, 16 November 19
OIL MARKET REPORT: PAUSING TO REFLECT - IEA
 Global oil demand in 3Q19 increased by 1.1 mb/d year-on-year (y-o-y), more than double the 435 kb/d seen in 2Q19. China’s demand increased by 640 kb/d y-o-y in 3Q19, the biggest contributor to global growth. In 4Q19, we expect further acceleration in global growth to 1.9 mb/d, supported by a comparison with a weak 4Q18, lower y-o-y prices and robust US petrochemical demand. Our global growth forecasts for 2019 and 2020 are unchanged, at 1 mb/d and 1.2 mb/d, respectively.
Global oil supply rose 1.5 mb/d in October as Saudi Arabian production returned to normal and on increases from Norway, Canada and the US. OPEC crude oil production was 29.9 mb/d. At 101 mb/d, world oil supply was 1.2 mb/d below year-ago levels with OPEC down 2.5 mb/d. Non-OPEC output growth is set to increase from 1.8 mb/d this year to 2.3 mb/d in 2020. The call on OPEC crude in 2020 is estimated at 28.9 mb/d, 1 mb/d below current production.
Sluggish refining activity in the first three quarters of 2019 contributed to a 0.3 mb/d decline in crude oil demand y-o-y. For 2019 as whole, crude demand is likely to decline for the first time since 2009, albeit by only 90 kb/d. This partly explains the relative weakness of crude prices for most of 2019. Throughput growth is expected to resume in 4Q19 and continue through 2020.
After increasing for five consecutive months, OECD commercial stocks drew 38.9 mb in September to 2 944 mb. They were 21.5 mb above the five-year average and covered 60.7 days of forward demand, one day below the average. Preliminary data for October showed total stocks falling in the US and Europe, while inventories gained in Japan. Floating storage of crude oil fell 6 mb in October to 64.1 mb. The number of Iranian VLCCs used for storage increased by 1 to 27.
ICE Brent futures prices were boosted by positive news on the US-China trade talks and reached $62/bbl in late October. Oil markets are showing increasing signs of transitioning to the new IMO regulations and HSFO cracks collapsed to ten-year lows. Record high freight rates supported the price of crudes with shorter delivery times to Asia.
Pausing to reflect
The IEA’s World Energy Outlook 2019 published this week highlights the increasing disparity between the calm oil market of today and heightened geopolitical tensions. The calmness is supported by a well-supplied market and high inventories. This may continue into 2020 because non-OPEC countries will grow their production by 2.3 mb/d. The US will lead the way but there will also be significant growth from Brazil, Norway and barrels from a new producer, Guyana.
Global refinery activity is expected to rebound sharply in 2020, after a pause in growth this year. While our oil demand growth estimate for 2019 is essentially unchanged at 1 mb/d, the volume of crude oil used by refiners and for direct burn in power generation declined by 300 kb/d through 3Q19. Even after a seasonal surge in refinery runs in 4Q19, crude oil demand for 2019 as a whole is still expected to decline by 90 kb/d, the first drop since 2009. This reflects the cyclical nature of refining that overproduces in some years and then slows down to clear product stock overhang.
A ramp up in refining activity in 2020 sets the stage for a hopefully smooth implementation in January of the International Maritime Organisation’s new bunker fuel regulations. Ports, ship owners and refiners have stepped up their preparations. Major bunker hubs such as Fujairah, Rotterdam and Singapore are reported to have large volumes of compliant fuel available. In the case of Singapore, one of the world’s two Ultra Large Crude Carriers is being used to store low sulphur fuel oil (LSFO) and marine gasoil offshore. Meanwhile, the price of high sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) is nose-diving with cracks in Rotterdam falling under -$30/bbl, the lowest in over 10 years. The LSFO-HSFO spread in North West Europe blew out to almost $30/bbl in late October from just under $3/bbl last year. Nevertheless, compliant supplies may not be available in sufficient quantities in smaller ports and for smaller ships, perhaps creating some dislocations.
For 2020, our estimate for oil demand growth is unchanged at 1.2 mb/d, based partly on the International Monetary Fund’s expectation of 3.4% GDP growth. However, the health of the global economy remains uncertain in spite of recent positive news about the US-China trade dispute. This year, we are seeing a big difference in demand growth in the two biggest oil markets. In the US, there has been almost no growth in the first three quarters of 2019, while China has grown by 0.6 mb/d on average. Moving into 2020, US growth is expected to pick up to 190 kb/d while China slows to 375 kb/d.
The hefty supply cushion that is likely to build up during the first half of next year will offer cold comfort to OPEC+ ministers gathering in Vienna at the start of next month. However, a continuously well-supplied market will lend support to a fragile global economy.
Source: IEA
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Wednesday, 31 July 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
It was a fairly busy week in the dry S&P market. Despite the ease of Capesize rates which impacted Panamaxes as well, interest from potential b ...
Sunday, 28 July 19
ULTRAMAX - INDONESIAN COAL CARGOES SAW A 63,000DWT SHIP FIXING DELIVERY FOR A SOUTH CHINA TRIP VIA INDONESIA, REDELIVERY CHINA, AT $11,700 - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
The market was a white knuckled ride this past week as a large downside movement shed value quickly leaving many in bewilderment. The ...
Wednesday, 24 July 19
CHINA TAIYUAN COAL TRANSACTION PRICE INDEX DOWN 0.27 PCT - XINHUA
China Taiyuan coal transaction price index stood at 138.78 points Monday, down 0.27 percent week on week.
The index, released by Chi ...
Wednesday, 24 July 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Tonnes of ink has been spent analysing the rebound of the dry bulk market the last weeks with the most representative example being the rising perf ...
Wednesday, 24 July 19
COAL'S DEMISE QUICKENS IN EUROPE AS MARKET SHIFT IDLES PLANTS - BLOOMBERG
Commodity markets are stripping away the case for coal in Europe, moving quicker than government efforts to close the most polluting power plants.
...
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- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
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