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Tuesday, 09 August 16
HARD COAL PRODUCTION AND WORLD TRADE ON THE DECLINE FOR THE FIRST TIME IN YEARS - VDKI
Hard coal production and world trade on the decline for the first time in years – not a harbinger of a global energy turnaround
Worldwide hard coal production declined almost 3% to 7.0 billion tonnes in 2015.
According to German Coal Importer Association, the Coking coal production also fell 10%, while the decline in steam coal was only 1.6%. World trade fell by 8.5% from 1.3 billion tonnes to 1.2 billion tonnes. The impact here as well was above all a consequence of the drastic decline in demand from the steel industry. Declining steel production caused the seaborne trade in coking coal to fall by 12.3%; the price for high-quality Australian coking coal suffered a collapse of 32% between January 2015 and January 2016.
The VDKi further says, the decline in steam coal trade because of the economic fall-off in Asia was not as steep. Seaborne trade on the Asian-Pacific market decreased by 7%. On the other hand, steam coal trade on the Atlantic market rose slightly by 0.5%. The first decline in hard coal production and world trade after years of a boom in raw materials is not a harbinger of a global energy turnaround.
For a number of years, the People’s Republic of China has been the starting point for an unequalled boom in raw materials. The effect of its enormous leverage is now pulling its raw material suppliers down with it. While hard coal production in China declined by 1.5%, the Chinese imports fell by a massive 32%. The market situation is marked by the collapse of demand for steel and over capacities in China. The global steel business was not able to evade the consequences and is suffering from Chinese dumping exports, says Coal Importer Association of German in its latest media release.
There were no signs of a global energy turnaround in 2015 nor is there any reason to expect one in the coming years; the primary scenario from the International Energy Agency (IEA) projects an increase in coal consumption among non-OECD countries of 18% to 1.1 billion tonnes for 2020. This rise is greater than the expected decrease in the OECD countries.
The Coal Importer Association further noted that, a special situation has been noted in the USA and has led to a number of Chapter 11 creditor protection proceedings. The steel crisis, the shale gas boom and a strong exchange rate for the dollar have led to financial difficulties for many American companies. But the replacement of coal by natural gas is not a success story of environmental policies. Gas leakages in the USA have heightened awareness that the replacement of coal by natural gas is not an alternative to the development of renewable energy sources. Politicians have started to focus on the methane emissions during the production of oil and natural gas, which are much more harmful to the climate than carbon dioxide emissions.
In its “bridge” scenario, the International Energy Agency lists the reduction of methane emissions from oil and natural gas production that are harmful to the climate as one of the five primary measures for the implementation of the climate convention of Paris. During their recent climate summit, Canada, the USA and Mexico emphasised this reduction as one of their primary targets along with the promotion of renewable energy sources.
The VDKi commissioned the consulting company Pöyry to conduct a literature study that determined the emissions from hard coal and natural gas over the full length of the added-value chain and calculated for the first time the values for the partial load case that is also important for the energy turnaround. The study comes to the conclusion that open-cycle gas turbines emit up to 76% more greenhouse gases than modern hard coal-fired power plants. The latter are consequently an important pillar for system stabilisation until such time as affordable storage facilities are available.
Prerequisite is a free-market framework for power generation. The proposals from the German government are inadequate in this respect, and the calls for a capacity market have therefore not been quieted. In its sector analysis on capacity markets, the European Commission recommended a review of whether subsidy mechanisms for renewable energy sources that are not in conformity with a free market are responsible for the unnaturally low prices on power exchanges in Europe before any further steps are taken to intervene in the market. The Commission is right: the feed-in priority for renewable energies is the primary culprit here. If power from renewable energy sources were subject to the forces of a free market, the operation of hard coal-fired power plants would be sustainably profitable, and they could assume their bridge function for the Climate Protection Plan 2050.
About the Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. (VDKi)
The Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. [Coal Importer Association] (VDKi) is the lobby organisation for the hard coal import market in Germany. Its German and European members come from the sectors power, industry, trade and logistics. The Association currently has 70 members who consume about 80% of the German requirements for hard coal of approximately 56 million tonnes in their facilities. Imported coal covers about 90% of Germany’s coal requirements. The VDKi represents the overwhelming share of the hard coal market (German and imported hard coal) in Germany, a financial volume in the billions. The VDKi regularly examines the significance of the global hard coal markets for the European and German import hard coal markets, describes prospects for future import development and regularly publishes statistics about German hard coal imports and prices. Additional information is available at www.verein-kohlenimporteure.de.
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Monday, 15 August 16
THE SPOT FREIGHT MARKET STRENGTHEN OVER THIS WEEK
COALspot.com: The Baltic Exchange, tracking rates for ships carrying dry bulk commodities rose as Cape and Panamax segments ending in a positive no ...
Friday, 12 August 16
U.S. WEEKLY COAL OUTPUT ENDING AUGUST 6 FELL SLIGHTLY
COALspot.com – U.S., the world’s second largest coal producers have produced approximately totalled an estimated 15.9 million short ton ...
Thursday, 11 August 16
CAPESIZE THE PACIFIC SIDE IS LOOKING MORE POSITIVE, DRIVEN BY AUSTRALIAN IRON ORE - FEARNLEYS
Supramax
Rates continue to be under pressure with index ending up with 639 points and average TC value at USD6,680, said Fearnleys. Fearnleys A/S ...
Thursday, 11 August 16
EIA ESTIMATES THE DELIVERED COAL PRICE TO U.S. ELECTRIC UTILITIES IN 2017 AVERAGED $2.24/MMBTU; $0.05/MMBTU HIGHER THAN 2016 ESTIMATES
Coal Supply
U.S. coal production in July was 65 million short tons (MMst), an 8 MMst (14%) increase from the previous month but 11 MMst (15%) low ...
Wednesday, 10 August 16
THE DRY BULK MARKET KEPT SOFTENING LAST WEEK; WE CAN SEE MUCH HEALTHIER NUMBERS STARTING SEPTEMBER
The Dry Bulk market kept softening last week as we have now started going through the traditionally quieter days of the summer season peak period, ...
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- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Australian Coal Association
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- The University of Queensland
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Planning Commission, India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
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