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Tuesday, 09 August 16
HARD COAL PRODUCTION AND WORLD TRADE ON THE DECLINE FOR THE FIRST TIME IN YEARS - VDKI
Hard coal production and world trade on the decline for the first time in years – not a harbinger of a global energy turnaround
Worldwide hard coal production declined almost 3% to 7.0 billion tonnes in 2015.
According to German Coal Importer Association, the Coking coal production also fell 10%, while the decline in steam coal was only 1.6%. World trade fell by 8.5% from 1.3 billion tonnes to 1.2 billion tonnes. The impact here as well was above all a consequence of the drastic decline in demand from the steel industry. Declining steel production caused the seaborne trade in coking coal to fall by 12.3%; the price for high-quality Australian coking coal suffered a collapse of 32% between January 2015 and January 2016.
The VDKi further says, the decline in steam coal trade because of the economic fall-off in Asia was not as steep. Seaborne trade on the Asian-Pacific market decreased by 7%. On the other hand, steam coal trade on the Atlantic market rose slightly by 0.5%. The first decline in hard coal production and world trade after years of a boom in raw materials is not a harbinger of a global energy turnaround.
For a number of years, the People’s Republic of China has been the starting point for an unequalled boom in raw materials. The effect of its enormous leverage is now pulling its raw material suppliers down with it. While hard coal production in China declined by 1.5%, the Chinese imports fell by a massive 32%. The market situation is marked by the collapse of demand for steel and over capacities in China. The global steel business was not able to evade the consequences and is suffering from Chinese dumping exports, says Coal Importer Association of German in its latest media release.
There were no signs of a global energy turnaround in 2015 nor is there any reason to expect one in the coming years; the primary scenario from the International Energy Agency (IEA) projects an increase in coal consumption among non-OECD countries of 18% to 1.1 billion tonnes for 2020. This rise is greater than the expected decrease in the OECD countries.
The Coal Importer Association further noted that, a special situation has been noted in the USA and has led to a number of Chapter 11 creditor protection proceedings. The steel crisis, the shale gas boom and a strong exchange rate for the dollar have led to financial difficulties for many American companies. But the replacement of coal by natural gas is not a success story of environmental policies. Gas leakages in the USA have heightened awareness that the replacement of coal by natural gas is not an alternative to the development of renewable energy sources. Politicians have started to focus on the methane emissions during the production of oil and natural gas, which are much more harmful to the climate than carbon dioxide emissions.
In its “bridge” scenario, the International Energy Agency lists the reduction of methane emissions from oil and natural gas production that are harmful to the climate as one of the five primary measures for the implementation of the climate convention of Paris. During their recent climate summit, Canada, the USA and Mexico emphasised this reduction as one of their primary targets along with the promotion of renewable energy sources.
The VDKi commissioned the consulting company Pöyry to conduct a literature study that determined the emissions from hard coal and natural gas over the full length of the added-value chain and calculated for the first time the values for the partial load case that is also important for the energy turnaround. The study comes to the conclusion that open-cycle gas turbines emit up to 76% more greenhouse gases than modern hard coal-fired power plants. The latter are consequently an important pillar for system stabilisation until such time as affordable storage facilities are available.
Prerequisite is a free-market framework for power generation. The proposals from the German government are inadequate in this respect, and the calls for a capacity market have therefore not been quieted. In its sector analysis on capacity markets, the European Commission recommended a review of whether subsidy mechanisms for renewable energy sources that are not in conformity with a free market are responsible for the unnaturally low prices on power exchanges in Europe before any further steps are taken to intervene in the market. The Commission is right: the feed-in priority for renewable energies is the primary culprit here. If power from renewable energy sources were subject to the forces of a free market, the operation of hard coal-fired power plants would be sustainably profitable, and they could assume their bridge function for the Climate Protection Plan 2050.
About the Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. (VDKi)
The Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. [Coal Importer Association] (VDKi) is the lobby organisation for the hard coal import market in Germany. Its German and European members come from the sectors power, industry, trade and logistics. The Association currently has 70 members who consume about 80% of the German requirements for hard coal of approximately 56 million tonnes in their facilities. Imported coal covers about 90% of Germany’s coal requirements. The VDKi represents the overwhelming share of the hard coal market (German and imported hard coal) in Germany, a financial volume in the billions. The VDKi regularly examines the significance of the global hard coal markets for the European and German import hard coal markets, describes prospects for future import development and regularly publishes statistics about German hard coal imports and prices. Additional information is available at www.verein-kohlenimporteure.de.
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Wednesday, 10 August 16
THE INDONESIAN DRAFT NEW MINING LAW - AMENDMENTS TO THE 2009 MINING LAW
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
COALspot.com: A draft mining law published by Indonesia's Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources provides use ...
Tuesday, 09 August 16
CS50 COAL INDEX HITS NEW FIFTY-WEEKS HIGH
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin rose 1.78% week over week to averaging $41.85 per ton this past week, shows CS (i) C ...
Tuesday, 09 August 16
BREXIT, BRITANNIA AND THE WAVES - TREVOR CROWE, CLARKSON RESEARCH
This week, the Bank of England put into place its action plan following the UK referendum on 23rd June, which indicated the British population&rsqu ...
Monday, 08 August 16
INDONESIA'S DRAFT MINING LAW HINTS AT FUTURE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
COALspot.com: A draft mining law published by Indonesia's Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources provides use ...
Monday, 08 August 16
THE TURKISH GOVERNMENT HAS IMPOSED A $15 A TON DUTY ON POWER PLANT COAL IMPORTS - MEDIA
COALspot.com: The Turkish government has imposed a US$15 per ton duty on thermal coal imports for use in its power sector.
According to media ...
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- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
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