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Wednesday, 27 April 16
THE OCEAN SHIPPING EXPERIENCED DRAMATIC VOLATILITY IN THE BEGINNING OF 2016 - PANOS TSILINGIRIS
Shipping’s new (ab)normal
The global economy and ocean shipping experienced dramatic volatility in the beginning of 2016 and as the global economy undergoes structural changes, so does the derived ocean shipping activity, principally epitomized by the following abnormal trends:
(i) Constrained financing,
(ii) Deflation in asset prices, and
(iii) Shift in demand growth.
Constrained financing
First, ship financing in all of its forms is very restricted and will remain so in the years to come. There has been just one shipping IPO this year raising a mere $7m! Following the 2008 financial crisis, the excessively detailed banking legislation enacted, has forced bankers to spend more time filling out forms for regulators rather than understanding better their clients and the industry.
Despite monetary expansion, banks are not lending the excess supply of money but rather hoarding it. If you think this scarcity of financing is temporary and that the implications of Basel III have already been felt, you are simply wrong. In 2018 we also anticipate the IFRS 9 to take effect contributing to earlier recognition of credit losses, making it more expensive and difficult for banks to lend. So, via upcoming regulations, deleveraging will intensify both in the west and in emerging markets. Only the best buyers will receive money, good luck to smaller companies!
Deflation in asset prices
Second, the cost of creating new shipping assets, i.e., shipbuilding prices, are low, will get lower and will remain low for some time. Shipping deflation is due to vast manufacturing overcapacity from the previous cycle and technological change. We will experience newbuilding prices lower than the 2012 ones which at the time represented multi-year lows.
The Japanese shipbuilding prices, the premium in the sector, are correcting thanks also to the Yen now standing at 111 a dollar vs. 76 in 2012, while Chinese Builders, the floor of shipbuilding values, offer aggressive pricing assisted by the Yuan devaluations.
In S. Korea, we expect consolidation and further correction of prices following the recent elections. The abovementioned lack of financing will keep newbuilding appetite subdued for long. This will further drive prices down. And since newbuilding prices are in a sense an upper bound for second-hand prices in normal freight conditions, asset prices will stay deflated endangering the plans of opportunistic asset players.
Shift in demand growth
Third, there is a shift in growth as we transition from an industrial into a services and consumer economy. GDP growth per se, especially if anemic as it stands today, will not suffice to generate strong seaborne demand. However, with limited financing we can’t anticipate anything exciting on the physical side. The historical correlations and >1 multipliers between GDP and seaborne trade documented over several decades have been broken the last years and specifically last year seaborne trade growth was outnumbered by GDP growth. There are fears that outsourcing and globalization are reaching their limits and there are early signs of near sourcing and nationalization. Fighting pollution will remain a long-term driver, with its implications on coal, oil and regulations. Gas is coming catalyzed by shale developments!
We have indeed a new shipping abnormal -with constrained financing, assets deflation and shift in demand- and it is likely to stay with us for long. On the rosy side, the first two trends, will alleviate the two major causes of the ongoing crisis: exogenous money and excessive yard capacity.
By Panos Tsilingiris
SnP Broker
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms. Eva Tzima
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Monday, 11 April 16
ON THE TIGHTROPE, IT CAN BE HARD TO KEEP YOUR BALANCE.... - CLARKSONS
Today’s headlines often point towards the impact of the demand side on the state of health of the shipping markets. But despite the fact that ...
Monday, 11 April 16
WEEKLY CS (I) COAL INDEX FOR 5700 GAR COAL UP 0.03 CENTS, OR ABOUT 0.06 PERCENT, TO $48.21 A TON
COALspot.com: Average 5000 GAR coal index of Indonesian origin fell 0.15 percent week over week to averaging $38.82 per ton on this past Friday, ac ...
Monday, 11 April 16
COAL IS NOT THE ENEMY TO FIGHT - ANDREA CLAVARINO, ASSOCARBONI
COALspot.com: “Coal is not the enemy to fight and electricity production from coal has an environmental impact in its lifecycle similar to na ...
Monday, 11 April 16
FORTY INDIAN COAL IMPORTERS UNDER THE DRI SCANNER FOR OVER-INVOICING : HINDU BUSINESS LINE
The Finance Ministry and the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) of India are said to have stepped up investigations into the alleged over-in ...
Monday, 11 April 16
BDI ROSE TO ITS HIGHEST LEVEL IN FOUR MONTHS
COALspot.com: The Baltic Exchange, tracking rates for ships carrying dry bulk commodities continued to rose this week.
The freight market was ...
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- MS Steel International - UAE
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Planning Commission, India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- White Energy Company Limited
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Australian Coal Association
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
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