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Friday, 05 June 09
CEMENT INDUSTRY NEEDS POLICY ON FLY ASH
H.M. Bangur, President of Cement Manufacturers' Association, on the objectives and economic impact of the proposed national policy on utilisation of fly ash that will enable cement manufacturers source fly ash at reasonable cost and produce more eco-friendly pozzolana cement.
Cement Manufacturers' Association and Shree Cement Ltd are seeking to formulate a comprehensive national policy on utilisation of fly ash which would enable the cement manufacturers source fly ash at reasonable cost and produce more eco-friendly pozzolana cement.
The national policy on fly ash utilisation, based on freight equalisation, would result in the production of more fly ash based cement and also result in lower energy consumption levels, thereby lowering carbon footprint.
The objectives of the national policy on fly ash are as follows:
•To optimise the utilisation of fly ash in most environment-friendly manner, especially in cement industry.
•Fulfilling corporate social responsibility because fly ash is hazardous to the environment and poses serious danger to the life of human beings and animals in the surrounding areas of thermal power plants.
•To encourage cement industry for increasing utilisation of fly ash by making it economical to use.
•Substantial disposal of fly ash in dry form only resulting into huge savings to thermal power plants; otherwise TPPs have to use large quantity of valuable water and power resource to dispose this in slurry form. This would also help save large area of land resources which is being used for ash pond.
Fly ash utilisation
As per estimates, the annual fly ash generation in the country in 2007-08 (data of 2008-09 under compilation, expected to be 150 million tonnes) was about 125 million tonnes; fly ash recycled is about 30 per cent, i.e about 40 million tonnes. Out of this the cement industry consumes around 28-30 million tonnes which is above 70 per cent of the recycled ash.
Hence, there is still a huge surplus of 85 million tonnes which is being disposed off as slurry in the ponds.
Another approximately 78,000 mw of new power generation capacity is expected to come up in the country within three-four years. Out of this major portion of around 60 per cent would come in form of thermal power. Estimated generation of fly ash till 2012 would be 175 million tonnes, which again would pose a serious problem of disposal. The major consumer of fly ash is the cement industry only, while some small quantities are used for making fly ash bricks, landfill etc.
As per the table, the utilisation of fly ash in the cement industry in manufacturing PPC cement is increasing on yearly basis. Further motivation and freight equalisation to cement industry can result into 100 per cent fly ash disposal in a most eco-friendly manner.
Thermal plant perspective
Huge surplus quantity of fly ash is being disposed as slurry in the ponds consuming enormous amount of power and water. This results in substantial financial cost to the thermal power plants. Utilisation of fly ash in dry form is the most ideal form of disposal through which huge savings can be made by TPPs.
Savings of large quantities of scarce water and power resources which can be used for other critical alternate purposes.Conservation of valuable land resources, which would otherwise be needed in huge areas for the ash ponds.
Cement industry perspective
Usage of fly ash means increased capacity/production resulting in saving of huge capital expenditure required for such capacity additions.
Savings in utilisation of natural resources like limestone, ultimately increasing running life of mines.
Availability of sustainable/ compatible product at a lower cost to the consumers.
Optimal utilisation of clinker resulting in less carbon emissions, reduced pollution levels and CDM benefits.
Limestone policy
Optimum utilisation of natural resources, since limestone is the basic raw material required in cement industry which constitutes almost 70 per cent of total raw material.
To create a task group for making a detailed programme regarding policy modifications/ relaxations for making forest and reserved reserves available for production.
Single window facility for settlement of disputes/issues related to limestone bearing land.
To ensure availability of limestone as per capacity additions and expansions.
Source:Projector Monitor
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Wednesday, 20 May 09
CIL MAY URGE NEW GOVERNMENT TO HIKE COAL PRICE - STEELGURU
BL reported that soon after assuming office the new government may be faced with a proposal for an increase in prices of coal by Coal India Limited ...
Wednesday, 20 May 09
S.KOREA COAL IMPORTS IN APRIL DOWN 22 PCT Y/Y - REUTERS
South Korea's imports of heating coal in April fell 22 percent from a year earlier on bearish demand from domestic utilities, industry data showed ...
Wednesday, 20 May 09
THE WORLD'S TOP COAL TRADING COMPANIES - REUTERS
The international physical steam coal market has become increasingly liquid and tradeable during the past five years.
Physical global seaborne co ...
Wednesday, 20 May 09
SHIPPING INDEX RISES TO 7-MONTH HIGH AS CHINESE DEMAND ADVANCES - BLOOMBERG
The Baltic Dry Index, a measure of shipping costs for commodities, rose to a seven-month high in London on accelerating Chinese demand for iron ore. ...
Saturday, 16 May 09
FREIGHT MARKET HAS BEEN EXTREMELY BUOYANT - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com (Singapore): The week saw the BDI rally continuing and the market freight market has been extremely buoyant, VISTAAR Shipping Pte Limit ...
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- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- PTC India Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- White Energy Company Limited
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
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