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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Thursday, 28 August 14
BANPU REPORTS HIGHER FIRST-HALF YEAR RESULTS FOR 2014
COALspot.com: Banpu Public Company Limited (BANPU) reports higher first half-year financial results for 2014 having its gross profit increasing 3 p ...
Wednesday, 27 August 14
FREIGHT MARKET: IS THE MARKET IN A RECOVERY MOOD? - GEORGE ILIOPOULOS
Is the market in a recovery mood?
August is typically a time when the shipping industry takes it easy… charter-ers book their requireme ...
Tuesday, 26 August 14
4TH ANNUAL ASIA NICKEL
4th Annual Asia Nickel
19-20 Nov 2014
Grand Hyatt Jakarta, Indonesia
Web Site
Asia’s Premier Nickel Conference
Regulation in ...
Tuesday, 26 August 14
DESPITE LOW DRY BULK RATES, BULKER PRICES ARE STILL HIGH - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Traditionally, August tends to be a month of slow activity in the sale and purchasing market and this year has been no exception. However, as shipb ...
Tuesday, 26 August 14
GOVT ON TRACK TO LIMIT COAL OUTPUT - THE JAKARTA POST
The government has announced that it will proceed with plans to cap the production of coal next year, a move aimed not only at protecting the envir ...
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- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- White Energy Company Limited
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
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