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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Monday, 25 August 14
4TH ANNUAL FLOATING TERMINALS
4th Annual Floating Terminals
18-20 Nov 2014
Intercontinental Jakarta Midplaza,
Indonesia
Web Site
The Floating Terminal c ...
Monday, 25 August 14
THE BALTIC DRY IS JUMPING, BUT DON'T DRAW ANY BROAD CONCLUSIONS - NASDAQ
Those who consistently preach doom and gloom and see an economic apocalypse around every corner would make me laugh if it weren’t for the fac ...
Monday, 25 August 14
COAL CEOS: DEMISE OF COAL 'EXAGGERATED' - MARK WILCOX
By Mark Wilcox
Heads of some of the largest coal companies in Wyoming are saying the demise of coal has been exaggerated, though the industry def ...
Monday, 25 August 14
INDO COAL SWAPS W-O-W: NEGATIVE; M-O-M: POSITIVE
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average September 2014 decreased US$ 0.15 (-0.28%) day on day and US$ 0.65 (-1.19%) per mt week on week. Th ...
Monday, 25 August 14
API 8 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP GAINED DAY OVER DAY AND MONTH OVER MONTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for delivery in September 2014 increased US$ 0.30 (+0.44%) day on day and decreased US$ 0.20 (- ...
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- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- The University of Queensland
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Planning Commission, India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
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