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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Monday, 25 August 14
4TH ANNUAL FLOATING TERMINALS
4th Annual Floating Terminals
18-20 Nov 2014
Intercontinental Jakarta Midplaza,
Indonesia
Web Site
The Floating Terminal c ...
Monday, 25 August 14
THE BALTIC DRY IS JUMPING, BUT DON'T DRAW ANY BROAD CONCLUSIONS - NASDAQ
Those who consistently preach doom and gloom and see an economic apocalypse around every corner would make me laugh if it weren’t for the fac ...
Monday, 25 August 14
COAL CEOS: DEMISE OF COAL 'EXAGGERATED' - MARK WILCOX
By Mark Wilcox
Heads of some of the largest coal companies in Wyoming are saying the demise of coal has been exaggerated, though the industry def ...
Monday, 25 August 14
INDO COAL SWAPS W-O-W: NEGATIVE; M-O-M: POSITIVE
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average September 2014 decreased US$ 0.15 (-0.28%) day on day and US$ 0.65 (-1.19%) per mt week on week. Th ...
Monday, 25 August 14
API 8 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP GAINED DAY OVER DAY AND MONTH OVER MONTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for delivery in September 2014 increased US$ 0.30 (+0.44%) day on day and decreased US$ 0.20 (- ...
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- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Australian Coal Association
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
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