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Monday, 25 March 13
BUNKER FUELS ARE ABOUT TO GET CLEANER, BUT AT WHAT COST? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The cost of bunkers is nowadays the driving force behind most ship owners' major decisions, with regulations bound to change in many parts of the world, imposing the burning of cleaner marine fuels and thus turning the shipping industry into one with a much lower environmental impact. According to the latest weekly report from shipbroker Gibson, bunker prices have fluctuated more than two fold in the last five years. "The average price of 380cst this year to date hovers around $635 pmt. The impact of bunker fuels on operational costs is substantial and has caused considerable damage to ship owner’s profitability. However with even tougher regulations and emission targets on the way, how will these changes affect the shipping industry?" asks Gibson.
The shipbroker notes that "as seaborne trade continues to grow, shipping plays a larger part in adding to the world’s ‘greenhouse gases’. Following political pressure to further reduce emissions from shipping , a new set of sulphur requirements within MARPOL Annex VI will be implemented on the 1st January 2015. Permissible sulphur levels in bunker fuel will be capped at 0.10%, from the current maximum of 1.0% within existing Emission Control Areas (ECA).
Although the European bunker market handled previous reductions in sulphur limits much better than expected, a common view is that the same cannot be envisaged in 2015; the UK Chamber of Shipping has said “shipping needs more time to prepare [before the 2015 cap]”, adding that neither time nor sufficient techhnology is currently available to support the changes. The shift in 2015 will mean most ships will use marine gas oil (MGO) while operating in ECAs, instead of heavy fuel oil. The premium of MGO over 1.0% LSFO 380 currrently stands at around 40% in Rotterdam. Although the price of this fuel is hard to project to 2015, it is expected that supply may not grow as quickly as demand and will therefore command an even higher premium during the initial stages after the 2015 inauguration. The increase in products available for export from the USS (see Gibson’s WTR - 15th Mar 2013) could offer the solution to lacking supplies, butt the natio n itself will need morre MGO too meet their own neww ECA requuirements. As various countries in the world compete for global supplies of sub 0.10% fuels, this could provide a boost for the MR tanker market" Gibson said.
It concluded by stating that "the next major issue is the proposed IMO legislation shifting all bunkers to less than 0.5% sulphur, due to be introduced globally in 2020. Lack of investment in Europe’s refining sector suggests it is highly unlikely there will be sufficient availability of low sulphur fuel oil to meet this requirement. The use of new technnologies - like scrubbers and LNG as the main fuel for propulsion -to meet the strict sulphur regulations may offer ship owners an alternative, but the shipping community needs to push the development of such technologies to capitalise on their potential and make them a commercially viable solution. Whilst there is huge uncertainty surrounding the scale of impact the new fuel regulations will have on the shipping industry, it appears the only certainty is that this issue is not going to go away anytime soon", Gibson said.
Meanwhile, in the crude tanker markets this week, in the Middle East, it was an "active week for VLCCs as charterers closed the book on March liftings, and started to tuck in heartily to the April programme. Owners managed to extract some advantage, but it was to a minimal extent, and any hopes for the market reaching critical mass seem rather faint. Rates topped out at WS 37.55 to the East and WS 19 to the West. Suezmaxes found only spasmodic action, and the lack of consistency, and plentiful availability, kept things pegged to around WS 30 West and WS 55 East for the duration. Next week looks set to stay rangebound too. Aframaxes tightened on early positions, allowing rates to creep to 80,000 by WS 85 to Singapore, but will stay at closer to WS 80 deeper into April" Gibson said.
In the North Sea, "as in the Med, the search for replacement tonnage gave Aframax Owners -and rates - a boost to 80,000 by WS 100+ cross UK Cont, and 100,000 by WS 100 also from the Baltic. By the weeks' end, however, Charterers immediate needs seemed satisfied, and owners moved once again onto the defensive. Suezmaxes got the odd knock, but no surprises...135,000 by WS 45 was seen transatlantic for no heat, and US$ 22.7 million paid to Singapore, also without heating costs. VLCCs weren’t left out either, but still slipped lower with a couple of deals reported at US$ 3.8 million for Fuel Oil to Singapore, despite the patchy availability" the London-based shipbroker said.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News
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Sunday, 31 March 13
COAL FREIGHTS ARE IN FLAT TO WEAK TREND - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - This freight market after several weeks of firming up seemed to lose steam and this week all the indices were down except for handy s ...
Friday, 29 March 13
SUB-BIT INDONESIA COAL SWAPS: UP 0.55 % WOW; CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL CONTRACT: UP 0.23 % WOW
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for average Q2’ 2013 delivery has gained 0.55 percent and CFR South China coal shipment&nbs ...
Thursday, 28 March 13
SHIP OWNERS KEEN ON ACQUIRING SECOND HAND TONNAGE, AS WELL AS NEW BUILDINGS IN CONVENTIONAL SEGMENTS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The recent rally of the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), coupled with renewed optimism, at least in some parts of the wet market, have prompted many ship own ...
Wednesday, 27 March 13
PTBA HAS CONCLUDED US$ 16.14 BILLION WORTH OF COAL SALES AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT WITH PLN
COALspot.com - PT. Bukit Asam, a 32 years old Indonesian state owned coal miner has signed a coal sales and purchase agreement with PT PLN, (a state ...
Wednesday, 27 March 13
SHIPPING CONFIDENCE REACHES HIGHEST LEVEL FOR TWO YEARS - MOORE STEPHENS
Overall confidence levels in the shipping industry recovered to their highest level for two years in the three months ended February 2013, according ...
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- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Minerals Council of Australia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- PTC India Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
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