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Monday, 25 March 13
BUNKER FUELS ARE ABOUT TO GET CLEANER, BUT AT WHAT COST? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The cost of bunkers is nowadays the driving force behind most ship owners' major decisions, with regulations bound to change in many parts of the world, imposing the burning of cleaner marine fuels and thus turning the shipping industry into one with a much lower environmental impact. According to the latest weekly report from shipbroker Gibson, bunker prices have fluctuated more than two fold in the last five years. "The average price of 380cst this year to date hovers around $635 pmt. The impact of bunker fuels on operational costs is substantial and has caused considerable damage to ship owner’s profitability. However with even tougher regulations and emission targets on the way, how will these changes affect the shipping industry?" asks Gibson.
The shipbroker notes that "as seaborne trade continues to grow, shipping plays a larger part in adding to the world’s ‘greenhouse gases’. Following political pressure to further reduce emissions from shipping , a new set of sulphur requirements within MARPOL Annex VI will be implemented on the 1st January 2015. Permissible sulphur levels in bunker fuel will be capped at 0.10%, from the current maximum of 1.0% within existing Emission Control Areas (ECA).
Although the European bunker market handled previous reductions in sulphur limits much better than expected, a common view is that the same cannot be envisaged in 2015; the UK Chamber of Shipping has said “shipping needs more time to prepare [before the 2015 cap]”, adding that neither time nor sufficient techhnology is currently available to support the changes. The shift in 2015 will mean most ships will use marine gas oil (MGO) while operating in ECAs, instead of heavy fuel oil. The premium of MGO over 1.0% LSFO 380 currrently stands at around 40% in Rotterdam. Although the price of this fuel is hard to project to 2015, it is expected that supply may not grow as quickly as demand and will therefore command an even higher premium during the initial stages after the 2015 inauguration. The increase in products available for export from the USS (see Gibson’s WTR - 15th Mar 2013) could offer the solution to lacking supplies, butt the natio n itself will need morre MGO too meet their own neww ECA requuirements. As various countries in the world compete for global supplies of sub 0.10% fuels, this could provide a boost for the MR tanker market" Gibson said.
It concluded by stating that "the next major issue is the proposed IMO legislation shifting all bunkers to less than 0.5% sulphur, due to be introduced globally in 2020. Lack of investment in Europe’s refining sector suggests it is highly unlikely there will be sufficient availability of low sulphur fuel oil to meet this requirement. The use of new technnologies - like scrubbers and LNG as the main fuel for propulsion -to meet the strict sulphur regulations may offer ship owners an alternative, but the shipping community needs to push the development of such technologies to capitalise on their potential and make them a commercially viable solution. Whilst there is huge uncertainty surrounding the scale of impact the new fuel regulations will have on the shipping industry, it appears the only certainty is that this issue is not going to go away anytime soon", Gibson said.
Meanwhile, in the crude tanker markets this week, in the Middle East, it was an "active week for VLCCs as charterers closed the book on March liftings, and started to tuck in heartily to the April programme. Owners managed to extract some advantage, but it was to a minimal extent, and any hopes for the market reaching critical mass seem rather faint. Rates topped out at WS 37.55 to the East and WS 19 to the West. Suezmaxes found only spasmodic action, and the lack of consistency, and plentiful availability, kept things pegged to around WS 30 West and WS 55 East for the duration. Next week looks set to stay rangebound too. Aframaxes tightened on early positions, allowing rates to creep to 80,000 by WS 85 to Singapore, but will stay at closer to WS 80 deeper into April" Gibson said.
In the North Sea, "as in the Med, the search for replacement tonnage gave Aframax Owners -and rates - a boost to 80,000 by WS 100+ cross UK Cont, and 100,000 by WS 100 also from the Baltic. By the weeks' end, however, Charterers immediate needs seemed satisfied, and owners moved once again onto the defensive. Suezmaxes got the odd knock, but no surprises...135,000 by WS 45 was seen transatlantic for no heat, and US$ 22.7 million paid to Singapore, also without heating costs. VLCCs weren’t left out either, but still slipped lower with a couple of deals reported at US$ 3.8 million for Fuel Oil to Singapore, despite the patchy availability" the London-based shipbroker said.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News
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Friday, 05 April 13
SGX API 8 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAPS TO GO LIVE
COALspot.com - The Exchange has announced that the SGX API 8 CFR South China Coal Swap will go live for clearing on SGX-DC starting from 29 Ap ...
Thursday, 04 April 13
HANDY:QUIET ; PANAMAX: SLOW START; CAPESIZE: LOW ACTIVITIES - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
The Atlantic markets remain quiet as charterers and owners waiting to see how it moves. The USG-Feast was at USD 20k and Black Sea-Feast was ...
Wednesday, 03 April 13
HBA HAS LOST US$ 1.53 PER MT IN APRIL 2013
COALspot.com - The Indonesian government’s declared coal bench mark price has lost $1.53 / MT in April 2013.
The monthly coal referen ...
Tuesday, 02 April 13
AUSTRALIA'S NEWCASTLE PORT SHIPPED 633K MT MORE COAL W-O-W
COALspot.com - Newcastle port in Australia has loaded 3,029,482 tons of thermal and coking coal for week ended 0700 hours 1 April 2013, Newcas ...
Tuesday, 02 April 13
THE GOVERNORS TO TAKE OVER AUTHORITY OF MINING, FORESTRY AND PLANTATION CONCESSIONS
The Indonesian government is planning to transfer the authority of issuing mining, forestry and plantation concessions from municipalities and distr ...
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- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Minerals Council of Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Planning Commission, India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
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