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Tuesday, 01 May 12
VIETNAM FEARS IT MAY NOT SEEK COAL SUPPLIES - TBKTSG / VIETNAMNET BRIDGE
TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge reported that, with five coal-run thermopower plants under construction, PetroVietnam alone would need 18 million tons of coal, of which 13 million tons would be imported. By 2020, Vietnam would need 48 million tons of coal imports a year.
The thorny problem
Indonesia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal and normal metal exports in an effort to restrict the export of raw materials, In the immediate time, the export tariff on coal would be 25 percent in 2012, which would be raised to 50 percent in 2013.
Together with Australia, Indonesia is one of the two biggest coal exporters in the world, which is the main supplier to Asian economies. Indonesia’s intention to impose heavy tax on coal exports would push the coal prices up, and lead to a stiffer race to obtain the right to buy coal. Vietnam, which has no advantages in the race, would meet even bigger difficulties in the future.
Currently, a lot of thermopower plants in Vietnam have been designed in a way to use the coal imports from Indonesia. If the Indonesian government imposes such heavy tariffs, the production costs of the plants would be very high, thus making the power plant projects fail completely.
In 2011, the Vietnam Coal and Mineral Resources Vinacoal imported 9000 tons of coal from Indonesia in a trial basis. Dr Nguyen Thanh Son from Vinacoal said this was a low quality coal, and importing this kind of coal would be detrimental to Vietnam in terms of the shipping fee.
Meanwhile, no one can say for sure if the supply is profuse enough. In 2011, Indonesia exported 250 million tons of coal. The amount was not enough to satisfy the additional demand of China and India. Australia exported 280 million tons of coal, but Japan alone demanded 200 million tons.
In the future, India plans to increase the coal imports to 300 million tons by 2016-2017, which is double the current level. China, which is consuming more than a half of the global coal output, would also have to seek more foreign supply sources to satisfy its bigger thirst.
As for Japan, the demand for coal would surely increase. After the trouble with Fukushima nuke plant in March 2011, the country has shut down many nuke power plants, while coal run thermopower plants would be the alternative.
The coal demand is forecast to increase by 4.46 percent per annum in the next decade, while Asia would see the growth of 7.03 percent. Meanwhile, the coal reserves have been decreasing, and the current resources would be enough to satisfy the demand by 2030 only.
As such, it is foreseeable that Vietnam would have to compete with the rivals more powerful in financial capability, such as China, Japan, India and South Korea to obtain the right to buy coal.
To date, all the things Vinacoal and PetroVietnam has done is to sign frame agreements with foreign coal suppliers. Meanwhile, it remains unclear about the supply volume and prices.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is considering buying coal mines in foreign countries to ensure stable coal supplies for domestic power plants. The two supply sources Vietnam has thought of are Australia and Russia.
However, Son has warned that this proves to be an unfeasible plan. He said that in Australia, all the mines easy for exploitation have been bought by Japanese. They have also bought the stakes of railway companies and port development companies to more easily export coal. China, a powerful economy, also finds it difficult to exploit the coal resource, let alone Vietnam.
As for Russia, in order to have the exclusive right to exploit one mine with the reserves of 100 million tons, Vietnam would need at least 500 million dollars.
Source: TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge
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Sunday, 19 February 12
THE SPOT FIXTURE RATES WERE REPORTED AT HIGH LEVELS - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - "The markets seems to holding back this week appears the momentum which picked up last week may slow down" - Capt. Reddy of ...
Sunday, 19 February 12
INDIKA ACQUIRES MULTI TAMBANGJAYA - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, PT Indika Energy Tbk (INDY) announced that wholly-owned subsidiaries have signed a conditional sale and purchase agre ...
Friday, 17 February 12
COLOMBIA COAL PRODUCTION, EXPORTS JUMP IN 2011: GOVT - COLOMBIA REPORTS
Colombia Reports reported that, colombia's coal production jumped 15.4% in 2011 to 85.8 million tonnes versus the previous year while exports rose ...
Thursday, 16 February 12
GEARING UP FOR THE EMERGING OIL & GAS OPPORTUNITIES IN MYANMAR
Press Release - Myanmar Ministry of Energy and Centre for Management Technology (CMT) to Co-host MOGP (Myanmar Oil, Gas & Power) Summit on 28 - ...
Wednesday, 15 February 12
HBA FOR FEB 2012, CLIMBS 2.09 PERCENT AND REACHED US$ 111.58 PER TON
COALspot.com - The Indonesian coal reference price for February climbs 2.09 percent to US$111.58 per ton after losing past three months. ...
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- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Australian Coal Association
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
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