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Tuesday, 01 May 12
VIETNAM FEARS IT MAY NOT SEEK COAL SUPPLIES - TBKTSG / VIETNAMNET BRIDGE
TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge reported that, with five coal-run thermopower plants under construction, PetroVietnam alone would need 18 million tons of coal, of which 13 million tons would be imported. By 2020, Vietnam would need 48 million tons of coal imports a year.
The thorny problem
Indonesia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal and normal metal exports in an effort to restrict the export of raw materials, In the immediate time, the export tariff on coal would be 25 percent in 2012, which would be raised to 50 percent in 2013.
Together with Australia, Indonesia is one of the two biggest coal exporters in the world, which is the main supplier to Asian economies. Indonesia’s intention to impose heavy tax on coal exports would push the coal prices up, and lead to a stiffer race to obtain the right to buy coal. Vietnam, which has no advantages in the race, would meet even bigger difficulties in the future.
Currently, a lot of thermopower plants in Vietnam have been designed in a way to use the coal imports from Indonesia. If the Indonesian government imposes such heavy tariffs, the production costs of the plants would be very high, thus making the power plant projects fail completely.
In 2011, the Vietnam Coal and Mineral Resources Vinacoal imported 9000 tons of coal from Indonesia in a trial basis. Dr Nguyen Thanh Son from Vinacoal said this was a low quality coal, and importing this kind of coal would be detrimental to Vietnam in terms of the shipping fee.
Meanwhile, no one can say for sure if the supply is profuse enough. In 2011, Indonesia exported 250 million tons of coal. The amount was not enough to satisfy the additional demand of China and India. Australia exported 280 million tons of coal, but Japan alone demanded 200 million tons.
In the future, India plans to increase the coal imports to 300 million tons by 2016-2017, which is double the current level. China, which is consuming more than a half of the global coal output, would also have to seek more foreign supply sources to satisfy its bigger thirst.
As for Japan, the demand for coal would surely increase. After the trouble with Fukushima nuke plant in March 2011, the country has shut down many nuke power plants, while coal run thermopower plants would be the alternative.
The coal demand is forecast to increase by 4.46 percent per annum in the next decade, while Asia would see the growth of 7.03 percent. Meanwhile, the coal reserves have been decreasing, and the current resources would be enough to satisfy the demand by 2030 only.
As such, it is foreseeable that Vietnam would have to compete with the rivals more powerful in financial capability, such as China, Japan, India and South Korea to obtain the right to buy coal.
To date, all the things Vinacoal and PetroVietnam has done is to sign frame agreements with foreign coal suppliers. Meanwhile, it remains unclear about the supply volume and prices.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is considering buying coal mines in foreign countries to ensure stable coal supplies for domestic power plants. The two supply sources Vietnam has thought of are Australia and Russia.
However, Son has warned that this proves to be an unfeasible plan. He said that in Australia, all the mines easy for exploitation have been bought by Japanese. They have also bought the stakes of railway companies and port development companies to more easily export coal. China, a powerful economy, also finds it difficult to exploit the coal resource, let alone Vietnam.
As for Russia, in order to have the exclusive right to exploit one mine with the reserves of 100 million tons, Vietnam would need at least 500 million dollars.
Source: TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge
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Friday, 10 February 12
TONNAGE KEEPS ON COMING - DREWRY
Drewry Maritime Research’s latest edition of its Dry Bulk Forecaster pulls no punches in its assessment of a market that looks certain to cont ...
Friday, 10 February 12
GIVE PERMIT POWERS TO GOVERNORS: MINERS - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, following clashes between mining companies and local residents, the Indonesian Mining Association (IMA) wants to tra ...
Thursday, 09 February 12
AUSTRALIA'S EPIC TO ACQUIRE 15,500 HA COAL EXPLORATION LICENCES IN EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
COALspot.com - Epic Resources Limited to acquire two coal concessions in Kutai Barat regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
According to company's ...
Thursday, 09 February 12
RESOURCE ALAM BUYS 28,521HA CONCESSIONS - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, PT Resource Alam Indonesia Tbk (KKGI), owned by Adijanto family, today announced acquisition of 75% interest in PT Ka ...
Tuesday, 07 February 12
DRY BULK MARKET FINALLY STOPS DECLINE, POSTS FIRST RISE IN MORE THAN A MONTH - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
After falling to near record lows, not seen since the mid-80s the dry bulk market has finally stopped its path to "hell", with the industr ...
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- White Energy Company Limited
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- The University of Queensland
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
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