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Tuesday, 01 May 12
VIETNAM FEARS IT MAY NOT SEEK COAL SUPPLIES - TBKTSG / VIETNAMNET BRIDGE
TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge reported that, with five coal-run thermopower plants under construction, PetroVietnam alone would need 18 million tons of coal, of which 13 million tons would be imported. By 2020, Vietnam would need 48 million tons of coal imports a year.
The thorny problem
Indonesia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal and normal metal exports in an effort to restrict the export of raw materials, In the immediate time, the export tariff on coal would be 25 percent in 2012, which would be raised to 50 percent in 2013.
Together with Australia, Indonesia is one of the two biggest coal exporters in the world, which is the main supplier to Asian economies. Indonesia’s intention to impose heavy tax on coal exports would push the coal prices up, and lead to a stiffer race to obtain the right to buy coal. Vietnam, which has no advantages in the race, would meet even bigger difficulties in the future.
Currently, a lot of thermopower plants in Vietnam have been designed in a way to use the coal imports from Indonesia. If the Indonesian government imposes such heavy tariffs, the production costs of the plants would be very high, thus making the power plant projects fail completely.
In 2011, the Vietnam Coal and Mineral Resources Vinacoal imported 9000 tons of coal from Indonesia in a trial basis. Dr Nguyen Thanh Son from Vinacoal said this was a low quality coal, and importing this kind of coal would be detrimental to Vietnam in terms of the shipping fee.
Meanwhile, no one can say for sure if the supply is profuse enough. In 2011, Indonesia exported 250 million tons of coal. The amount was not enough to satisfy the additional demand of China and India. Australia exported 280 million tons of coal, but Japan alone demanded 200 million tons.
In the future, India plans to increase the coal imports to 300 million tons by 2016-2017, which is double the current level. China, which is consuming more than a half of the global coal output, would also have to seek more foreign supply sources to satisfy its bigger thirst.
As for Japan, the demand for coal would surely increase. After the trouble with Fukushima nuke plant in March 2011, the country has shut down many nuke power plants, while coal run thermopower plants would be the alternative.
The coal demand is forecast to increase by 4.46 percent per annum in the next decade, while Asia would see the growth of 7.03 percent. Meanwhile, the coal reserves have been decreasing, and the current resources would be enough to satisfy the demand by 2030 only.
As such, it is foreseeable that Vietnam would have to compete with the rivals more powerful in financial capability, such as China, Japan, India and South Korea to obtain the right to buy coal.
To date, all the things Vinacoal and PetroVietnam has done is to sign frame agreements with foreign coal suppliers. Meanwhile, it remains unclear about the supply volume and prices.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is considering buying coal mines in foreign countries to ensure stable coal supplies for domestic power plants. The two supply sources Vietnam has thought of are Australia and Russia.
However, Son has warned that this proves to be an unfeasible plan. He said that in Australia, all the mines easy for exploitation have been bought by Japanese. They have also bought the stakes of railway companies and port development companies to more easily export coal. China, a powerful economy, also finds it difficult to exploit the coal resource, let alone Vietnam.
As for Russia, in order to have the exclusive right to exploit one mine with the reserves of 100 million tons, Vietnam would need at least 500 million dollars.
Source: TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge
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Wednesday, 25 April 12
CHINA IMPORTS 9.76 MMT AND INDIA IMPORTS 7.03 MMT OF INDONESIAN COAL LAST MONTH
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world largest coal exporter, shipped 30.64* million tons of coal in March 2012, compared to 27.12* million tons i ...
Monday, 23 April 12
ALTURA ENTERS INTO AGREEMENT TO ACQUIRE 2 COAL PROJECTS IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
COALspot.com - Altura Mining Limited (ASX: AJM) has announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire a further two (2) Mining Permits (IUP ...
Sunday, 22 April 12
THE FREIGHT MARKET EXPECTED TO REMAIN FIRM NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The BDI has broken the psychological barrier of 1000 points and closed at 1067 points.
The cape index was slightly down by 2.48 pc ...
Saturday, 21 April 12
INDONESIAN SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL SWAPS DROP 2.61 PERCENT THIS WEEK
COALspot.com - Indonesian sub-bituminous coal swaps fell for a fifth day, according to DSP of SGX AsiaClear OTC Coal Swaps.
CFR South China Coal ...
Friday, 20 April 12
PANAMAXES LEAD DRY BULK MARKET TO HIGHER GROUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
A rebound of demand for smaller dry bulk carriers has led the industry’s benchmark, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) above the 1,000-point mark for ...
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- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- The University of Queensland
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
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