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Tuesday, 01 May 12
VIETNAM FEARS IT MAY NOT SEEK COAL SUPPLIES - TBKTSG / VIETNAMNET BRIDGE
TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge reported that, with five coal-run thermopower plants under construction, PetroVietnam alone would need 18 million tons of coal, of which 13 million tons would be imported. By 2020, Vietnam would need 48 million tons of coal imports a year.
The thorny problem
Indonesia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal and normal metal exports in an effort to restrict the export of raw materials, In the immediate time, the export tariff on coal would be 25 percent in 2012, which would be raised to 50 percent in 2013.
Together with Australia, Indonesia is one of the two biggest coal exporters in the world, which is the main supplier to Asian economies. Indonesia’s intention to impose heavy tax on coal exports would push the coal prices up, and lead to a stiffer race to obtain the right to buy coal. Vietnam, which has no advantages in the race, would meet even bigger difficulties in the future.
Currently, a lot of thermopower plants in Vietnam have been designed in a way to use the coal imports from Indonesia. If the Indonesian government imposes such heavy tariffs, the production costs of the plants would be very high, thus making the power plant projects fail completely.
In 2011, the Vietnam Coal and Mineral Resources Vinacoal imported 9000 tons of coal from Indonesia in a trial basis. Dr Nguyen Thanh Son from Vinacoal said this was a low quality coal, and importing this kind of coal would be detrimental to Vietnam in terms of the shipping fee.
Meanwhile, no one can say for sure if the supply is profuse enough. In 2011, Indonesia exported 250 million tons of coal. The amount was not enough to satisfy the additional demand of China and India. Australia exported 280 million tons of coal, but Japan alone demanded 200 million tons.
In the future, India plans to increase the coal imports to 300 million tons by 2016-2017, which is double the current level. China, which is consuming more than a half of the global coal output, would also have to seek more foreign supply sources to satisfy its bigger thirst.
As for Japan, the demand for coal would surely increase. After the trouble with Fukushima nuke plant in March 2011, the country has shut down many nuke power plants, while coal run thermopower plants would be the alternative.
The coal demand is forecast to increase by 4.46 percent per annum in the next decade, while Asia would see the growth of 7.03 percent. Meanwhile, the coal reserves have been decreasing, and the current resources would be enough to satisfy the demand by 2030 only.
As such, it is foreseeable that Vietnam would have to compete with the rivals more powerful in financial capability, such as China, Japan, India and South Korea to obtain the right to buy coal.
To date, all the things Vinacoal and PetroVietnam has done is to sign frame agreements with foreign coal suppliers. Meanwhile, it remains unclear about the supply volume and prices.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is considering buying coal mines in foreign countries to ensure stable coal supplies for domestic power plants. The two supply sources Vietnam has thought of are Australia and Russia.
However, Son has warned that this proves to be an unfeasible plan. He said that in Australia, all the mines easy for exploitation have been bought by Japanese. They have also bought the stakes of railway companies and port development companies to more easily export coal. China, a powerful economy, also finds it difficult to exploit the coal resource, let alone Vietnam.
As for Russia, in order to have the exclusive right to exploit one mine with the reserves of 100 million tons, Vietnam would need at least 500 million dollars.
Source: TBKTSG / VietNamNet Bridge
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Thursday, 26 April 12
TAIPOWER TO BUY 1.15 MILLION TONS OF 5000 GAR COAL
COALspot.com - Taiwan Power Company intends to procure 1.125million tons of sub-bituminous coal for Taipower thermal power plant through open tender ...
Thursday, 26 April 12
TAIPOWER TO BUY 375,000 MT OF 4800 GAR COAL
COALspot.com - Taiwan Power Company intends to procure 375,000 metric tons of low sulfur sub-bituminous coal for Taipower thermal power plant ...
Thursday, 26 April 12
ADK SHIPPED 28,000 TONNES OF COAL THIS MONTH
COALspot.com - Orpheus Energy (ASX:OEG) has announced that four coal barges carrying a total of approximately 28,000 tonnes of ADK (Alam Duta K ...
Thursday, 26 April 12
DRY BULK CARRIERS RENTER FLEET AFTER IDLING, ON MARKETS RECOVERY - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market seems to be back on track, not only solidifying the gains of the past couple of weeks, but also racing to new heights, recuperra ...
Thursday, 26 April 12
PANAMAXES AGAIN EARN MORE THAN CAPESIZES - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The latest surge of demand for Panamaxes has led the dry bulk market to new higher ground on Monday, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) reaching 1,090 ...
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- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- PTC India Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Planning Commission, India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
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