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Monday, 12 March 12
DRY BULK RATES WILL REMAIN LOW IN 2012 SAYS DANISH SHIP FINANCE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
In its annual shipping survey Danish Ship Finance said that the current outlook for the Dry Bulk market seems unlikely to foster higher rates in any near future. "Temporary spikes in rates will occur throughout the year, but we expect they will be smaller and short-lived compared to previous spikes. Although world trade is projected to expand at a reasonable pace in both 2012 and 2013, the overwhelming amount of new capacity scheduled to reach the seas in 2012 and 2013 will keep dragging spot rates towards operating costs. The low rates will inevitably force more tonnage out of the market, but even if scrapping activity continues at the record high level of 2011 this will not be enough to restore balance in the market in either 2012 or 2013. If contracting activity is kept at a minimum over the next couple of years, however, there might be room for an improvement in rates come 2014" said the research in its outlook of the dry bulk market.
According to the report, one new vessel is scheduled for delivery for every three currently at sea. "By January 2012, the aggregate orderbook contained a total of 201 million dwt. With a current fleet of 611 million dwt, a new vessel is scheduled for every three vessels at sea. Most of the orderbook by far is scheduled to enter the fleet over the next two years. 69% (139 million dwt) of the orderbook is scheduled to enter the fleet in 2012. If no vessels were scrapped during 2012, this would result in fleet growth of 23% in 2012. 43% (60 million dwt) of the deliveries scheduled for 2012 are Capesize vessels and another 29% are Panamax vessels. The remainder is mainly Handymax vessels. Assuming that all vessels are delivered the Capesize fleet will grow by 24% before scrapping in 2012, the Panamax fleet will grow 27% and the Handymax and Handysize fleets will grow 19% and 16% respectively" said Danish Ship Finance.
SCRAPPING ACTIVITY
Still, on a positive note, it also predicted that scrapping activity will remain high in 2012. "With the prospects of persistently low rates for at least another year and taking the large oversupply of Dry Bulk capacity into account, we expect the current high level of scrapping will continue throughout 2012. Having analysed the age structure of the current fleet as well as the age structure of the vessels demolished in previous years, we do not find it unreasonable to assume that scrapping can go as high as 26 million dwt in 2012. This would be the equivalent of 4% of the current fleet. Obviously this estimation is subject to uncertainty, and if vessels are scrapped at an older age than previously, less tonnage will be scrapped than we estimate. However, the price of scrap metal is currently relatively high by historical standards and this may motivate shipowners to scrap relatively young vessels in 2012" said the report.
NEWBUILDING CANCELLATIONS - POSTPONEMENTS
In terms of cancellations, they reduced the orderbook by some 13% in 2011. "Since current market conditions are not expected to improve the financial positions of shipowners in general, we assume that cancellations will continue to curtail the orderbook in 2012 and 2013. Assuming the same cancellation ratio in 2012 and 2013 as seen in 2011, cancellations will reduce deliveries by some 17 million dwt in 2012 and by 6 million dwt in 2013. Assuming the postponement activity of 2011 will continue in 2012 and 2013, we estimate that some 38 million dwt will be postponed from 2012 into 2013 and 25 million dwt will be postponed from 2013 into 2014. This will cushion the drop in scheduled deliveries and thereby smooth out fleet growth over the next couple of years" said Danish Ship Finance.
Based on the above, the researcher concluded that the net fleet will increase by 10% or 84 million dwt during 2012 and 7% (56 million dwt) in 2013. This scenario assumes no new contracting taking place with scheduled delivery before the end of 2013.
SEABORNE TRADE VOLUMES
In terms of demand, the report noted that seaborne dry bulk trade is expected to remain strong in 2012 and 2013. Total Dry Bulk trade is expected to expand by 8% and 9% in 2012 and 2013 respectively. The main driver behind the growth is once again the iron ore and coal trades, while trade in other commodities is expected to decline in 2012. China is projected to be the largest and fastest growing importer in the years ahead. Taking the current level of uncertainty in the global economy into account, trade growth may fall short of the current forecast if uncertainty transforms into an economic slowdown.
"Chinese Dry Bulk imports are expected to grow by 11% in 2012. Australia will remain the largest supplier of Dry Bulk commodities to the Chinese market with projected exports to China of 426 million dwt in 2012. However, although Australian exports to China are expected to grow by a healthy 9%, emerging markets are expected to increase their market share in 2012. Latin America and the Caribbean countries are expected to grow their exports to China by 13% mainly driven by Brazilian iron ore exports. African exports to China are projected to increase 12%. The low freight rates will continue to support imports of raw materials at the expense of domestic suppliers. This will support Chinese coal imports from Indonesia and as a result, imports from Asia are expected to rise by 11%" said the report.
DISTANCE-ADJUSTED TRADE VOLUMES SET TO INCREASE 9% IN 2012
Finally, "the longer trading distances resulting from the increase in emerging market exports to China will continue to support distance-adjusted trade volumes in 2012 and 2013. The distance-adjusted seaborne Dry Bulk trade is projected to increase by 9% in 2012 and 10% in 2013. Chinese distance-adjusted imports are expected to grow by almost 12% while Japanese demand is expected to rebound to 8% growth in 2012 and 2013 following the slowdown caused by the earthquake and tsunami of early 2011. On the other hand, European imports are projected to drop to only 3% as the continuing troubles in the sovereign debt market weigh in on the region’s economic growth" concluded Danish Ship Finance.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Thursday, 22 March 12
ECI-CHINA HANDY RATES ARE AROUND US$ 8000 - FEARNLEYS
Handy
Another positive trend was seen last week with more cargoes entering the market. Skaw-Passero/US Gulf climbed slowly up to USD 3700, while US ...
Thursday, 22 March 12
DRY BULK MARKET KEEPS SURGING, CAPESIZES FALLING - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
In what seems to be an establishing pattern, the dry bulk market has kept its upward momentum, edging closer to the 900 point-mark, but the larger s ...
Wednesday, 21 March 12
BUMA HAS PRODUCED 2.3 MILLION TONS OF COAL IN FEBRUARY 2012
COALspot.com - PT. Delta Dunia Makmur's overburden removal in February 2012 has reached totaled 23.8 million bcm (+2.4% YoY) while coal production ...
Tuesday, 20 March 12
SMALLER DRY BULK VESSELS STILL LEADING DRY BULK MARKET TO HIGHER GROUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has been growing during the past couple of weeks, but contrary to the usual practice, it’s not the larger Capesizes which ...
Monday, 19 March 12
WEEKLY DRY MARKET OVERVIEW: SMALLER VESSELS LEAD RATES HIGHER - MARIA BERTZELETOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The upward trend of the Baltic Dry Index persists strong from the end of February, spurred from the supramax market that offsets the weakness in the ...
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- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- White Energy Company Limited
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- PTC India Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Aditya Birla Group - India
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