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Monday, 09 January 12
2012: WHAT WILL IT BRING FOR THE DRY BULK MARKET? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
A further increase in dry bulk demand could be the remedy for most of the industry's oversupply issues, together of course with the high level of scrapping activity, as observed during the course of 2011. According to the latest BIMCO report on 2012, a large part of this increase in demand could come from India and its coal needs. The report said that "the year 2011 had barely started before a series of unforeseen events took place across the globe. Most of them affected dry bulk shipping negatively and the large Capesize vessels were particularly under pressure. Amongst the events were the flooding in Australia and South Africa, the triple disaster in Japan and the “Arab Spring” that also affected the supply of oil into Europe.
Half a year down the road, during which many Capesize vessels had earned less than any other dry bulk vessel size, the unexpected happened again. Strong demand for iron ore and coal from China and the recovering Japan, sourced from Brazil and Australia, ignited freight rates for Capesize vessels. A tight tonnage situation in the Atlantic basin combined with increased congestion in loading and discharging ports pushed average rates above USD 30,000 per day.
A far cry from the peaks of the super cycle, but surely an indication of the peak levels we have in sight for the near- to mid-term future as the supply side remains a considerable burden for the industry. The demand side is set to be relatively stable in 2012 although it’s likely to grow somewhat slower than in 2011 – at least in volume terms. Overall iron ore demand is likely to slow. Still, a lower world market price as compared to the domestic costs of mining it within China holds the key to provide positive demand shocks for this valuable steel ingredient. Growing demand for thermal coal from large Asian consumers is said to be a steady demand driver" said BIMCO.
In a separate research report on the outlook of the dry bulk industry, DVB Bank said that the current dry bulk fleet now stands at 8,877 vessels (585.1mio dwt). The average age of the fleet is about 12 years and 59.1% of the fleet is less than 10 years of age. In addition, the average age of vessels less than 10 years old is merely 2.8 years – a very young fleet. Similarly, the orderbook stands at 2,371 vessels (196.3mio dwt) which equates to 33.6% of the current fleet. In dwt terms, large Capes constitute the largest portion of the current fleet while Panamax size vessels have the largest Orderbook. ULBC size range is expanding substantially. So far, three of the 34 Vale ULBCs of 400K+ dwt have delivered.DVB Bank said in its analysis that if the remaining 31 vessels actually deliver, this will have a huge negative impact on all large Cape asset values as well as T/C rates and impact earnings of other Sub-Sectors as well.
Looking at deliveries, a total of 366 vessels of 28.3 million dwt are still headed towards delivery, according to figures up to November of 2011. These vessels represent 14.4% of the orderbook. Given that for the most part these weren't expected to be delivered within 2011, the researcher said that they will be rolled over to 2012. So, it draws the conclusion that "even Even with 40% delays due to slippage, postponement and cancellation, we are poised to cross the 100mio dwt mark this year. In 2012, some 1,431 vessels (121.6mio dwt) are scheduled for delivery, which is about 62% of the current orderbook" said DVB Bank.
In total the dry bulk cargo demand is forecast to rise to approximatly 3.7 billion tons this year. But, as DVB states, the level of the orderbook is too much for it to be absorbed without problems and downward pressure both on ship values and freight rates. "Although scrapping picked up in 2011 to 21.4mio dwt (334 vessels) as of November, this figure is merely 3.5% of the existing fleet" said DVB Bank. It concluded that the vessels which were ordered at the peak of the market back in 2007-2008 should add to distressed asset sales, as their owners won't be able to repay them without huge losses. In essence, the researcher said that the current slowdown will see many ship owners out of the market and bankrupt, due to cash flow problems, as at the moment, they don't have the necessary cash reserves to survive the downturn, like they did back in 2008.
BIMCO's advice towards dry bulk ship owners they should expect the unexpected, as has been the lesson learned. "Maybe even India will begin to influence the market as a significant importer. This would fulfil the prophecy and release a vast potential that has been simmering for a very long time and provide a much-needed second major demand driver. Supplementing China as the dominant factor in the market would create a more sustainable freight market going forward. However, this will not happen in just one year; moreover it appears destined to remain a long and dusty road for several years to come. An optimist would surely name India as the best thing that could happen to the dry bulk shipping industry. In the meantime volatile iron ore exports and strong demand for thermal coal is likely to characterise India’s contribution to the dry bulk markets" concluded the organization.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Monday, 23 September 13
AUSTRALIA'S NEWCASTLE PORT SHIPPED 3 PERCENT LESS COAL WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com: Power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from Australia's Newcastle port fell 3 per cent week on week to 2.92 million mt for t ...
Sunday, 22 September 13
BDI STRENGTHENS FURTHER AS CAPESIZE FREIGHT RATES JUMP - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com: The freight market continued its upward trend and maintaining the moment with BDI and Cape index up by 16 pct week on week. The Capesi ...
Sunday, 22 September 13
API 8 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAPS ADVANCE
COALspot.com : SGX has launched API 8 CFR South China Coal Swap on 29 April 2013 and SGX replaced the previous swap.
API 8 CFR South China Coal s ...
Sunday, 22 September 13
SUB-BIT INDONESIA COAL SWAPS REMAIN UNDER PRESSURE
COALspot.com – Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swap (FOB ) for average Q4 2013 delivery down 2.09 percept month on month on Friday 20 September 2 ...
Friday, 20 September 13
SHIP OWNERS INVEST MORE THAN $9.2 BILLION ON NEW BUILDING VESSELS DURING AUGUST - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Despite the fact that August is traditionally a slow month in terms of ships investment activity, ship owners have grasped this year the opportunity ...
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- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- PTC India Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Australian Coal Association
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
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