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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 03 March 15
INDIAN THERMAL COAL IMPORTS: STEAMING FORWARD - CLARKSONS
Coal-fired power stations comprise around 60% of India’s power output, and with domestic supply issues and favourable international coal pric ...
Tuesday, 03 March 15
Q4' FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP CLOSED 2% LOWER COMPARED TO Q2 CLOSING PRICE OF $ 47.47
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q2' 2015 rose month on month and declined week over week.
The Q2 swap increased US$ 2.24 ...
Tuesday, 03 March 15
FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAPS: Q2 UP 9.60%; Q3 UP 9.75% W-O-W
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q2' 2015 surge month over month and week on week.
The Q2 swap has soared US$ 5 ...
Monday, 02 March 15
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP FOR Q2 DELIVERY REACHED $ 57.50 PMT W/E 27 FEB 2015
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q2’ 2015 delivery rose US$ 1.37 (+2.44%) per MT month over month and declined US$ 0.42  ...
Monday, 02 March 15
BORYEONG POWER PLANT OF KOMIPO TO IMPORT 140K OF SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL FOR Q2
COALspot.com - Korea Midland Power Co. Ltd. (KOMIPO) is inviting bids from coal producers, marketing companies, or traders to supply of 140,000 (70 ...
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- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Australian Coal Association
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
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