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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 03 April 20
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Tuesday, 31 March 20
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- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- White Energy Company Limited
- Planning Commission, India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Parliament of New Zealand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- MS Steel International - UAE
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
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