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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Wednesday, 24 March 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Since the start of the pandemic, the shipping industry has efficiently responded to ensure the continuity of operations and hence the security of s ...
Tuesday, 23 March 21
LOWER WHOLESALE PRICES PUT PRESSURE ON AUSTRALIAN ENERGY RETAILERS - FITCH RATINGS
Fitch Ratings expects the low wholesale energy prices in the Australian National Energy Market to persist through to 2022, which will affect electr ...
Tuesday, 23 March 21
SCRUBBER-FITTED SHIPS NEARLY DOUBLE AS FUEL SPREAD SETTLES AT $118 PER MT - PETER SAND
As the lion’s share of the world fleet replaced high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) with low-sulphur fuel oil (LFSO) as a mean of propulsion to be c ...
Tuesday, 23 March 21
CHINA'S COAL OUTPUT EDGES UP IN FIRST TWO MONTHS - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output rose 25 percent year on year to 620 million tonnes in the first two months of 2021, official data showed.
...
Wednesday, 17 March 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Shipping market players are familiar with the inverse correlation between the freight market and demolition activity i.e. when the market picks up ...
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- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Economic Council, Georgia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Planning Commission, India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
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