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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Saturday, 08 May 21
LNG-TO-POWER INVESTORS IN THE PHILIPPINES RISK EXPOSURE TO $14 BILLION IN STRANDED ASSETS - IEEFA
High regulatory and financial uncertainty in the Philippines market
The race to develop liquified natural gas (LNG) facilities in th ...
Saturday, 08 May 21
THE COAL-TO-RENEWABLES TRANSITION TAKES OFF - IEEFA
Pre-Biden changes underscore coming 10-year wave of coal plant retirements
The traditional S-curve growth exhibited by disruptive te ...
Friday, 07 May 21
CHINA'S TOTAL COAL IMPORTS FOR 2020 REACHED A VOLUME OF 304 MILLION TONS - ASSOCARBONI
Our benchmarks, manufacturing Countries like China, Germany, Japan, India, South Korea and Taiwan will continue to use a mix of coal and nuclear to ...
Friday, 07 May 21
SEABORNE WORLD COAL TRADE CLOSED 2020 IN NEGATIVE - ASSOCARBONI
Coal confirmed its leadership as leading fuel for electricity generation also in 2020, accounting for 38% of overall production. For the first time ...
Friday, 07 May 21
INDONESIA'S THERMAL COAL EXPORTS IN 2020 DECREASED BY 13%; INDIA REMAINED THE TOP DESTINATION FOR INDONESIAN COAL - ASSOCARBONI
An increase in seaborne trade is forecast for 2022, driven by markets in Southeast Asia, where growing demand for coal from Bangladesh, the Philipp ...
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- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- The University of Queensland
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
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