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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 14 September 10
MID HIGH TEENS FROM WCI, AND HIGH TEENS FROM ECI TO CHINA - BRS
A fairly flat market for the dry bulk segments this week, although the Panamaxes jumped on the back of strong grain exports in the Atlantic. It ...
Tuesday, 14 September 10
HIGH CHARTERING ACTIVITY NEEDS TO KEEP UP FOR DRY BULK RATES TO REMAIN HIGH
Last week’s increase of spot chartering activity pushed dry bulk freight rates to new highs, after a less than lackluster summer. As a result, ...
Monday, 13 September 10
GLENCORE BUYS STAKE IN MINER BUMI
The Jakarta globe reported that, Switzerland-based Glencore International, the world’s largest commodities trader, has quietly acquired a $200 ...
Monday, 13 September 10
IT'S JAI INDONESIA FOR OUR POWER FIRMS
Indian power producers have been compelled to look abroad for fuel to run upcoming facilities, as domestic generation is unlikely to be able to meet ...
Monday, 13 September 10
CIL IN TALKS WITH SHIPPING CORP TO FORM JV FOR COAL IMPORTS
Shipping Corporation of India, the largest domestic shipping liner, may form a joint venture with Coal India for coal imports, a top company officia ...
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- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
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