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Thursday, 13 June 13
BIMCO EXPECTS SUBDUED CAPESIZE EARNINGS FOR THE COMING WEEKS - HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Bulk is not only about China even though it is a key driver. In this section, we have taken a closer look at the European seaborne coal markets, which is going through some interesting times right now. European coal demand has been in a slump ever since early 2009, where seaborne demand fell by 14 million tons from the first to the second quarter. Import volumes during the last three quarters of 2011 indicated that seaborne coal demand was recovering, but the development stalled somewhat in 2012. Looking on a country basis, the nation with the biggest decline was Italy, with annual seaborne imports being roughly 8 million tons lower today than before the financial crisis. France has also decreased its imports by around 4-5 million tons annually. The United Kingdom and Spain have weakened as well, but these countries seem to be on a rebound, with volumes being slightly below pre-financial crisis levels. The Netherlands and Germany have had relatively stable import numbers since 2005.
The bulk of seaborne coal going to Europe comes from North America, Colombia and Russia. The United States and Colombia have doubled their exports to Europe, while Russia has maintained its share of the European demand. Russian coal is shipped from both Russian and Latvian ports; Colombian coal is primarily shipped from the Caribbean, while US coal is primarily shipped from the Atlantic Coast and the Mexican Gulf. The drop in European seaborne demand for coal did not affect these countries, but rather South Africa. From being the single largest coal exporter to Europe with 52.0 million tons in 2005, the country has become a footnote, with 13.6 million tons in 2011. This represents bad business for the shipping industry, since the sailing distance from Richards Bay to Rotterdam is 98% longer than from Hampton Roads and 61% longer than from Puerto Bolivar.
Although European coal imports didn’t tell a particular positive story for shipping, US exports most certainly did. We expect to publish a story on this within the next couple of weeks.
On a more general note regarding the bulk market, China is expected to increase its imports of wheat, as sub-standard storage facilities have damaged a part of the huge Chinese stockpiles. Traders said that China is seeking to increase imports when global prices are in a slump. Current forward prices indicate that this may happen during the third quarter of 2013. According to Chinese customs statistics, the main exporters of wheat to China are Australia, Canada and United States, the latter two providing significant tonne miles.
Meanwhile, Argentina is exporting record high volumes of grains; CRSL reported that Argentina exported 4.86 million tons of grains in March – the highest number ever for a single month. This gave a spike in Panamax rates with the BPI staying just below the psychological barrier of USD 10,000 per day in March and April, but earnings are now slightly lower at around USD 7,000 per day. In our last report, we predicted that Panamax rates would stay in the USD 5,000-10,000 per day territory; going forward seasonal events like Argentinian exports are likely to provide for the upside ticks.
SUPPLY
New dry bulk deliveries walk the anticipated line and have now reached 29 million DWT. Meanwhile, 11 million DWT have been sold for recycling, which brings the year-to-date fleet growth up to 2.8%. The inflow is seen primarily in the Panamax segment, where 136 (in 2012: 162) new vessels are keeping Panamax fleet growth high. Simultaneously, the Capesize segment only saw 48 (in 2012: 115) new vessels coming on stream, eventually easing some of the pain from the current overcapacity.
Average age and size of the demolished tonnage is 28 years and 60,000 DWT. In line with the development seen in the last couple of years, the average age is still trending down – whereas the average size is essentially unchanged. BIMCO forecasts a slightly lower level of tonnage being demolished in 2013 as compared to last year; however, it is still going to be the second-largest year on record. The solid level of demolition prices will inspire owners to consider recycling, rather than trading their old tonnage in a very volatile market without certainty of sustainable freight rates and against more energy efficient tonnage.
As regards the orderbook, it’s also moving in the right direction in spite of the recent flurry of new orders for more fuel-efficient tonnage. During the past 10 weeks the number of newbuilding orders in the book has come down from 1,599 to 1,548. Finally, on the ordering side, strong interest in Capesizes remains evident, with 62 new orders in 2013. A total of 18 million DWT has been ordered in the year so far, with March and April seeing total new orders placed in excess of 4.5 million DWT each month.
OUTLOOK
The Summer lull is creeping up on dry bulk shipping demand following the successful South American grain season. Fortunately, solid demand is keeping spirits up in the dry bulk industry, while the severe extent of overcapacity is pushing the date for a full-blown recovery of earnings into a somewhat distant future. For now the market is getting more and more spot focused, as no owners want to commit tonnage for longer terms at offered levels. Don’t look at the paper market for any support, because you won’t find it. FFA indications (10/6) for Capesize tonnage go to the tune of USD per day: Q3-13, Q4-13, Cal 14 and Cal 15: 7,550, 12,000, 11,450 and 13,700 and for Supramax the indications go as follows in USD per day for the same dates: 7,900, 8,400, 8,600 and 8,900. USD per day in the spot market (10/6): Capesize for 5,571 and Supramax for 9,307.
Expect the unexpected from the dry bulk market seems to be the message passed on in recent years – and today is no different, as Handysize tonnage is earning USD 10,900 per day on an Atlantic round voyage whereas Capesizes are struggling to get a 1 year T/C fixed at USD 10,500 per day if at all. With respect to freight rates for Panamax and Supramax tonnage, they have lost ground since the beginning of March.
To sum up, our forecast for the coming 6 weeks: BIMCO holds the view that Capesize TC average rates are expected to remain subdued around USD 4,500-7,500 per day. Panamax is expected to stay in the USD 4,500-8,000 per day interval. For the Supramax segment, BIMCO forecasts freight rates in the USD 7,000-10,000 per day interval, whereas Handysize rates are forecast to stay at the interval of USD 6,000-8,500 per day.
Source: BIMCO / Hellenic Shipping News
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Monday, 08 January 24
KOSPO TO BUY 80000 MT OF INDONESIAN LOW CALORIFIC VALUE COAL FOR FEB 2024
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (KOSPO), is inviting bids for the supply of Indonesian Low Calorific Value Coal from qualified suppliers for Korean ...
Monday, 08 January 24
SEABORNE TRADE REACHES 12.4BN TONNES - CLARKSONS
China will establish a back-up coal production system by 2027 to stabilise prices and secure coal supply, the state planner said on Wednesday, even ...
Monday, 08 January 24
CAPESIZES START THE NEW YEAR ON POSITIVE NOTE - BALTIC EXCHANGE
Capesize
This week the capsize market has been marked by a mix of activities and challenges. Despite a slow start following the Christmas and N ...
Friday, 05 January 24
MORGAN STANLEY SEES LOWER OIL PRICES IN 2024 ON OVERSUPPLY CONCERNS - REUTERS
Morgan Stanley sees Brent crude prices anchored near $80 per barrel in the first half in 2024 before declining towards the end of the year as it ex ...
Friday, 05 January 24
INDIA'S COAL OUTPUT RISES NEARLY 11 PC IN DEC TO 92.87 MT - PTI
India’s coal production increased by 10.75 per cent to 92.87 million tonne in December 2023 as compared to the year-ago period, an official s ...
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- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- The University of Queensland
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Minerals Council of Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
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